Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37864189›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2023

Pure platelet-rich plasma promotes semaphorin-3A expression: a novel insight to ameliorate intervertebral disk degeneration in vitro.

Jie Huang, Shi-Lin Lian, Jia-Heng Han, Zheng-Cao Lu, Yu Ding

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jie HuangOrthopedics of TCM Senior Department, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, China.
Shi-Lin LianOrthopedics of TCM Senior Department, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, China.
Jia-Heng HanOrthopedics of TCM Senior Department, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, China.
Zheng-Cao LuOrthopedics of TCM Senior Department, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, China.
Yu DingOrthopedics of TCM Senior Department, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, China. cosmos_dingyu@163.com.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNSouth China University of Technology · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82274637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntervertebral disk degeneration (IVDD) can be effectively treated using platelet-rich plasma (PRP). While the exact process is fully understood, it is believed that using pure PRP (P-PRP) without leukocytes is a better option for preventing IVDD. Semaphorin-3A (Sema3A), an inhibitor of angiogenesis and innervation, is essential for preserving IVDD's homeostasis. Whether PRP prevents IVDD by modifying Sema3A has yet to receive much research. This work aims to clarify how P-PRP affects Sema3A when IVDD develops in vitro.

methodsNucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) isolated from 8-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to 10 ng/ml IL-1β and then treated with P-PRP or leukocyte platelet-rich plasma (L-PRP) in vitro, followed by measuring cell proliferation, apoptosis and microstructures, inflammatory gene and Sema3A expression, as well as anabolic and catabolic protein expression by immunostaining, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), western blot, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

resultsIn comparison with L-PRP, P-PRP had a higher concentration of growth factors but a lower concentration of inflammatory substances. P-PRP increased the proliferation of NPCs, while IL-1 relieved the amount of apoptosis due to its intervention. Anabolic genes, aggrecan, and collagen II had higher expression levels. MMP-3 and ADAMTS-4, two catabolic or inflammatory genes, showed lower expression levels. Sema3A activity was enhanced after P-PRP injection, whereas CD31 and NF200 expression levels were suppressed.

conclusionsP-PRP enhanced the performance of NPCs in IVDD by modifying the NF-κB signaling pathway and encouraging Sema3A expression, which may offer new therapy options for IVDD. THE TRANSLATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THIS ARTICLE: The findings provide a new therapeutic target for the treatment of IVDD and show a novel light on the probable mechanism of PRP and the function of Sema3A in the progression of IVDD.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc DegenerationPlatelet-Rich PlasmaAnimalsCollagenMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySemaphorin-3ACollagenSema3a protein, ratSemaphorin-3AIntervertebral disk degenerationLeukocyte platelet-rich plasmaNF-κB signaling pathwayPlatelet-rich plasmaPure platelet-rich plasmaSema3A

Identifiers

PMID37864189
PMCPMC10588088
OpenAlexW4387820942

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.