Evidence mapPaperPMID 37864713Full record

ArticleGeroScience2024

The impact of cardiovascular diagnostics and treatments on fall risk in older adults: a scoping review and evidence map.

Anouschka C Pronk, Liping Wang, Eveline P van Poelgeest, Mariska M G Leeflang, Joost G Daams, Alfons G Hoekstra, Nathalie van der Velde

Open access · hybridAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Longitudinal Transitions of Fall States Based on a Multi-State Markov Model and Their Associated Risk Factors].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anouschka C PronkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatrics, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5154-2369
Liping WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatrics, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1329-3290
Eveline P van PoelgeestDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatrics, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. e.p.vanpoelgeest@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-2021-5602
Mariska M G LeeflangDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science Section of Methodology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Joost G DaamsMedical Library, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Alfons G HoekstraComputational Science Lab, Informatics Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nathalie van der VeldeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatrics, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NLGGZ inGeest · NL

Funding

China Scholarship Council 202007720083Clementine Brigitta Maria Dalderup 3549University of Amsterdam 3021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to summarize the published evidence on the fall risk reducing potential of cardiovascular diagnostics and treatments in older adults.

methodsDesign: scoping review and evidence map. DATA SOURCES: Medline and Embase. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: all available published evidence; Key search concepts: "older adults," "cardiovascular evaluation," "cardiovascular intervention," and "falls." Studies reporting on fall risk reducing effect of the diagnostic/treatment were included in the evidence map. Studies that investigated cardiovascular diagnostics or treatments within the context of falls, but without reporting a fall-related outcome, were included in the scoping review for qualitative synthesis.

resultsTwo articles on cardiovascular diagnostics and eight articles on cardiovascular treatments were included in the evidence map. Six out of ten studies concerned pacemaker intervention of which one meta-analyses that included randomized controlled trials with contradictory results. A combined cardiovascular assessment/evaluation (one study) and pharmacotherapy in orthostatic hypotension (one study) showed fall reducing potential. The scoping review contained 40 articles on cardiovascular diagnostics and one on cardiovascular treatments. It provides an extensive overview of several diagnostics (e.g., orthostatic blood pressure measurements, heart rhythm assessment) useful in fall prevention. Also, diagnostics were identified, that could potentially provide added value in fall prevention (e.g., blood pressure variability and head turning).

conclusionAlthough the majority of studies showed a reduction in falls after the intervention, the total amount of evidence regarding the effect of cardiovascular diagnostics/treatments on falls is small. Our findings can be used to optimize fall prevention strategies and develop an evidence-based fall prevention care pathway. Adhering to the World guidelines on fall prevention recommendations, it is crucial to undertake a standardized assessment of cardiovascular risk factors, followed by supplementary testing and corresponding interventions, as effective components of fall prevention strategies. In addition, accompanying diagnostics such as blood pressure variability and head turning can be of added value.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsBlood PressureCardiovascularEvidence mapFall preventionInterventionOlder adultsScoping review

Identifiers

PMID37864713
PMCPMC10828261
OpenAlexW4387849069

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.