ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2023
Association of prognostic nutritional index with the risk of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: NHANES 1999-2018.
Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Prognostic Nutritional Index as a Lifeline for Cardiovascular Health in Individuals With Insomnia: A Prospective Cohort Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Prognostic Nutritional Index Predicts In-Hospital Mortality Among Patients withAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Survival and predictors of mortality among adults with type 2 diabetes at a teaching hospital in Ghana: a retrospective cohort study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Association of prognostic nutritional index with the risk of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes-related foot ulcers: a non-linear relationship mediated by eGFR.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Association of Prognostic Nutritional Index With Mortality in High-Risk OSA Individuals and with Disease Severity in Clinical OSA Patients.Nature and science of sleep · 2026Article
- Analysis of the correlation and predictive performance of GNRI, CONUT, and PNI with MAFLD in Chinese adult physical examination population.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Malnutrition Is Associated with Increased Liver Stiffness in Type 2 Diabetes: The Mediating Role of Inflammation.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- Association between prognostic nutritional index and 90-day mortality in septic patients: a retrospective cohort study.BMC nutrition · 2025Article
- Geriatric nutritional risk index and prognostic nutritional index improves predictive value of postoperative mortality: a large-scale retrospective cohort study.Perioperative medicine (London, England) · 2025Article
- Investigation of the Prognostic Value of Novel Laboratory Indices in Patients with Sepsis in an Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Observational Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Linear inverse association between prognostic nutritional index and colorectal cancer risk based on NHANES data.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Threshold effect of prognostic nutritional index on mortality in geriatric hip fracture patients.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Prognostic nutritional index and diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes: a machine learning approach.Nutrition & metabolism · 2025Article
- Association of prognostic nutritional index with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in adults with depression: NHANES 2005-2018.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Prognostic nutritional index as a potential predictor of prognosis in patients with sepsis: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Associations of prognostic nutritional index with cardiovascular all-cause mortality among CVD patients with diabetes or prediabetes: evidence from the NHANES 2005-2018.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Association between prognostic nutritional index and all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease mortality in American adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Implications of prognostic nutritional index in predicting adverse outcomes of uncontrolled diabetic patients: a cohort study of the national health and nutrition examination survey from 2005 - 2018.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2024Article
- Association of inflammation and nutrition-based indicators with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and mortality.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2024Article
- The effect of prognostic nutritional index on diabetic patients with myocardial infarction.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2024Article
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7 authors.
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Abstract
introductionThere is little bulk clinical evidence on nutritional status and mortality in patients with diabetes. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between prognostic nutritional index (PNI) and all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality in adults with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND
methodsThis study included 5916 adult patients with diabetes from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2018. Cox proportional risk models were used to estimate risk ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality.
resultsDuring a mean follow-up of 8.17 years, there were 1248 deaths from all causes and 370 deaths from CVD. After multivariate adjustment, the risk of all-cause mortality was reduced by 24%, 38%, and 28% in Q2 (49.0-52.99), Q3 (53.0-57.99), and Q4 (≥58.0), respectively, compared with Q1 (PNI<49.0). The risk of cardiovascular mortality was reduced by 30%, 27%, and 26%, respectively. Consistent results were observed in the subgroup analysis.
conclusionsLower serum PNI levels were significantly associated with higher all-cause and CVD mortality. These findings suggest that maintaining an appropriate range of serum PNI status may reduce the risk of death in patients with diabetes.
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