Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37867784›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2023

Exploring Depression and Nutritional Covariates Amongst US Adults using Shapely Additive Explanations.

Alexander A Huang, Samuel Y Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alexander A HuangNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4970-4968
Samuel Y HuangVirginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine Richmond Virginia USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3663-004X

Funding

The Northwestern Summer Research Program for Medical StudentsT35DK126628 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela P Ladner · 2021 to 2026
$302k
NIDDK NIH HHS T35 DK126628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Depression affects personal and public well-being and identification of natural therapeutics such as nutrition is necessary to help alleviate this public health concern. Objective: The study aimed to identify feature importance in a machine learning model using solely nutrition covariates. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted using a modern, nationally representative cohort, the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES 2017-2020). Depressive symptoms were evaluated using the validated 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and all adult patients (total of 7929 individuals) who completed the PHQ-9 and total nutritional intake questionnaire were included in the study. Univariable regression was used to identify significant nutritional covariates to be included in a machine learning model and feature importance was reported. The acquisition and analysis of the data were authorized by the National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Board. Results: 7929 patients met the inclusion criteria in this study. The machine learning model had 24 out of a total of 60 features that were found to be significant on univariate analysis ( Conclusion: Machine learning models with feature importance can be utilized to identify nutritional covariates for further study in patients with clinical symptoms of depression.

Indexed as

machine learningNHANESnutritionPHQ‐9XGBoost

Identifiers

PMID37867784
PMCPMC10588337

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.