Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37876758›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global2023

A pilot randomized clinical trial of γ-tocopherol supplementation on wood smoke-induced neutrophilic and eosinophilic airway inflammation.

David B Peden, Martha Almond, Christian Brooks, Carole Robinette, Heather Wells, Allison Burbank, Michelle Hernandez, Alan Hinderliter, Melissa Caughey, Qing Jiang and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03444298 (A Phase II Randomized, Double Blinded, Placebo-controlled Study of Gamma Tocopherol-enriched Supplement on Lower Airway Responses to Inhaled Wood Smoke in Healthy Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03444298 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase II Randomized, Double Blinded, Placebo-controlled Study of Gamma Tocopherol-enriched Supplement on Lower Airway Responses to Inhaled Wood Smoke in Healthy Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillRan2018 to 2023Enrolled16ConditionsAirway Inflammation, AsthmaArmsGamma Tocopherol, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David B PedenCenter for Environmental Medicine, Asthma and Lung Biology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Martha AlmondCenter for Environmental Medicine, Asthma and Lung Biology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Christian BrooksCenter for Environmental Medicine, Asthma and Lung Biology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Carole RobinetteCenter for Environmental Medicine, Asthma and Lung Biology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Heather WellsCenter for Environmental Medicine, Asthma and Lung Biology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Allison BurbankDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Michelle HernandezDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Alan HinderliterDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Melissa CaugheyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Qing JiangDepartment of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind.
Qianyue WangDepartment of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind.
Haolin LiDepartment of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Haibo ZhouCenter for Environmental Medicine, Asthma and Lung Biology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Neil AlexisCenter for Environmental Medicine, Asthma and Lung Biology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Hazel B Nichols · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Biostatstics for Research in Environmental HealthT32ES007018 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel, Rebecca Fry · 1985 to 2026
$31.3M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Air pollutants, including particulates from wood smoke, are a significant cause of exacerbation of lung disease. γ-Tocopherol is an anti-inflammatory isoform of vitamin E that has been shown to reduce allergen-, ozone-, and endotoxin-induced inflammation. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine whether γ-tocopherol would prevent experimental wood smoke-induced airway inflammation in humans. Methods: This was a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial testing the effect of a short course of γ-tocopherol-enriched supplementation on airway inflammation following a controlled exposure to wood smoke particulates. Results: Short-course γ-tocopherol intervention did not reduce wood smoke-induced neutrophilic airway inflammation, but it did prevent wood smoke-induced eosinophilic airway inflammation. Conclusion: γ-Tocopherol is a potential intervention for exacerbation of allergic airway inflammation, but further study examining longer dosing periods is required.

Indexed as

air pollutionasthmaenvironmental lung diseaseeosinophilsneutrophilswood smoke particlesγ-Tocopherol

Identifiers

PMID37876758
PMCPMC10590746
OpenAlexW4387368708

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.