Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37883152›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2023

Methods for the Clinical Validation of Digital Endpoints: Protocol for a Scoping Review Abstract.

Sílvia Rego, Ana Rita Henriques, Sofia Silvério Serra, Teresa Costa, Ana Maria Rodrigues, Francisco Nunes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Nephrology Clinical Trials.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Adoption of Digital Therapeutics in Europe.Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sílvia RegoFraunhofer Portugal Research Center for Assistive Information and Communication Solutions, Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2852-1994
Ana Rita HenriquesNOVA Medical School, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4581-0843
Sofia Silvério SerraNOVA Medical School, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8953-4126
Teresa CostaNOVA Medical School, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-9047
Ana Maria RodriguesNOVA Medical School, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2046-8017
Francisco NunesFraunhofer Portugal Research Center for Assistive Information and Communication Solutions, Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-9412

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical trials often use digital technologies to collect data continuously outside the clinic and use the derived digital endpoints as trial endpoints. Digital endpoints are also being developed to support diagnosis, monitoring, or therapeutic interventions in clinical care. However, clinical validation stands as a significant challenge, as there are no specific guidelines orienting the validation of digital endpoints.

objectiveThis paper presents the protocol for a scoping review that aims to map the existing methods for the clinical validation of digital endpoints.

methodsThe scoping review will comprise searches from the electronic literature databases MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus (including conference proceedings), Embase, IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Xplore, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) Digital Library, CENTRAL (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials), Web of Science Core Collection (including conference proceedings), and Joanna Briggs Institute Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports. We will also include various sources of gray literature with search terms related to digital endpoints. The methodology will adhere to the Joanna Briggs Institute Scoping Review and the Guidance for Conducting Systematic Scoping Reviews.

resultsA search for reviews on the existing evidence related to this topic was conducted and has shown that no such review was previously undertaken. This review will provide a systematic assessment of the literature on methods for the clinical validation of digital endpoints and highlight any potential need for harmonization or reporting of methods. The results will include the methods for the clinical validation of digital endpoints according to device, digital endpoint, and clinical application goal of digital endpoints. The study started in January 2023 and is expected to end by December 2023, with results to be published in a peer-reviewed journal.

conclusionsA scoping review of methodologies that validate digital endpoints is necessary. This review will be unique in its breadth since it will comprise digital endpoints collected from several devices and not focus on a specific disease area. The results of our work should help guide researchers in choosing validation methods, identify potential gaps in the literature, or inform the development of novel methods to optimize the clinical validation of digital endpoints. Resolving these gaps is the key to presenting evidence in a consistent way to regulators and other parties and obtaining regulatory acceptance of digital endpoints for patient benefit. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/47119.

Indexed as

digital biomarkerdigital endpointmHealthmobile healthmobile health technologiesoutcome measureremote monitoringreview methodscoping reviewsensorvalidatevalidationwearablewearable technology

Identifiers

PMID37883152
PMCPMC10636620

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.