ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Effects of Acetyl-L-Carnitine on Oxidative Stress in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients: Evaluation on Plasma Markers and Members of the Neurovascular Unit.
Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ferroptosis and aging: Inducing and catalyzing neurodegenerative diseases.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Acetyl-L-Carnitine in the Treatment of Peripheral Neuropathies: A Narrative Review.Pain and therapy · 2026Review
- Plasma from Cardiac Surgery Patients Induces Endothelial and Tubular Epithelial Cell Damage: Potential Role in Acute Kidney Injury Development-A Preliminary Report.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Oxidative-Nitrosative Stress and Routine Biochemical Parameters in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Associations with Clinical Status and Disease Duration-A Pilot Study.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Network pharmacology and experimental validation to explore the effects and mechanisms of flavonoids luteolin and chrysoeriol against non‑small cell lung cancer.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Review
- Effect of L-Carnitine on Muscle Quality and Antioxidant Capacity of Hybrid Sheep at an Early Stage.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Plasma Extracellular Vesicles from Preeclamptic Patients Trigger a Detrimental Crosstalk Between Glomerular Endothelial Cells and Podocytes Involving Endothelin-1.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Endothelial Cells: A Key Driver of Organ Disorders and Aging.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Characterization of Circulating Vesicles of Complicated and Uncomplicated Systemic Sclerosis Patients and Their Role in Vascular Dysfunction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Mendelian randomization study of causal link from Cerebrospinal fluid metabolomics to neurodegenerative diseases.Neurogenetics · 2024Article
- The Scientific and Therapeutic Rationale for Off-Label Treatments in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Annals of neurology · 2024Review
- Chromogranin B Protects Human Umbilical Endothelial Cells against Oxidative Stress.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Article
- Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles with Extracts fromBiomolecules · 2024Article
- Mitochondria: A Promising Convergent Target for the Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Cells · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Oxidative stress, the alteration of mitochondrial function, and the neurovascular unit (NVU), play a role in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) pathogenesis. We aimed to demonstrate the changes in the plasma redox system and nitric oxide (NO) in 32 new ALS-diagnosed patients in treatment with Acetyl-L-Carnitine (ALCAR) compared to healthy controls. We also evaluated the effects of plasma on human umbilical cord-derived endothelial vascular cells (HUVEC) and astrocytes. The analyses were performed at the baseline (T0), after three months (T1), and after six months (T2). In ALS patients at T0/T1, the plasma markers of lipid peroxidation, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and 4-hydroxy nonenal (4-HNE) were higher, whereas the antioxidants, glutathione (GSH) and the glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity were lower than in healthy controls. At T2, plasma TBARS and 4-HNE decreased, whereas plasma GSH and the GPx activity increased in ALS patients. As regards NO, the plasma levels were firmly lower at T0-T2 than those of healthy controls. Cell viability, and mitochondrial membrane potential in HUVEC/astrocytes treated with the plasma of ALS patients at T0-T2 were reduced, while the oxidant release increased. Those results, which confirmed the fundamental role of oxidative stress, mitochondrial function, and of the NVU in ALS pathogenesis, can have a double meaning, acting as disease markers at baseline and potential markers of drug effects in clinical practice and during clinical trials.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.