Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37897562›Full record

ReviewFrontiers of medicine2023

Metabolic interventions combined with CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1 blockade for the treatment of tumors: mechanisms and strategies.

Liming Liao, Huilin Xu, Yuhan Zhao, Xiaofeng Zheng

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers of medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Role of Troponins in CardioOncology.Current treatment options in oncology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Progress of immune checkpoint inhibitors in gastric cancer.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liming LiaoState Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Huilin XuState Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Yuhan ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Xiaofeng ZhengState Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China. xiaofengz@pku.edu.cn.
Peking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapies based on immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) have significantly improved patient outcomes and offered new approaches to cancer therapy over the past decade. To date, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) of CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1 represent the main class of immunotherapy. Blockade of CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1 has shown remarkable efficacy in several specific types of cancers, however, a large subset of refractory patients presents poor responsiveness to ICB therapy; and the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Recently, numerous studies have revealed that metabolic reprogramming of tumor cells restrains immune responses by remodeling the tumor microenvironment (TME) with various products of metabolism, and combination therapies involving metabolic inhibitors and ICIs provide new approaches to cancer therapy. Nevertheless, a systematic summary is lacking regarding the manner by which different targetable metabolic pathways regulate immune checkpoints to overcome ICI resistance. Here, we demonstrate the generalized mechanism of targeting cancer metabolism at three crucial immune checkpoints (CTLA-4, PD-1, and PD-L1) to influence ICB therapy and propose potential combined immunotherapeutic strategies co-targeting tumor metabolic pathways and immune checkpoints.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsNeoplasmsAntibodies, MonoclonalB7-H1 AntigenCTLA-4 AntigenHumansProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTumor MicroenvironmentAntibodies, MonoclonalB7-H1 AntigenCTLA-4 AntigenImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptorcombined tumor therapeutic strategiesCTLA-4immune checkpoint blockade (ICB)metabolic reprogrammingPD-1PD-L1

Identifiers

PMID37897562
OpenAlexW4388007240

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.