Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37899644›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2024

Epigenetic Age Acceleration and Chronological Age: Associations With Cognitive Performance in Daily Life.

Daisy V Zavala, Natalie Dzikowski, Shyamalika Gopalan, Karra D Harrington, Giancarlo Pasquini, Jacqueline Mogle, Kerry Reid, Martin Sliwinski, Jennifer E Graham-Engeland, Christopher G Engeland and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Epigenetic aging and blood based neurodegeneration markers in LASI-DAD.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Epigenetic Clock Trajectories and Brain Health in Midlife.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Histone modification clocks for robust cross-species biological age prediction and elucidating senescence regulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  12. Exploring the association between epigenetic age and intensive care unit delirium: a pilot feasibility study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Daisy V ZavalaDepartment of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9689-5616
Natalie DzikowskiDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Shyamalika GopalanDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Karra D HarringtonDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9230-2978
Giancarlo PasquiniDepartment of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0647-1415
Jacqueline MogleDepartment of Behavioral, Social, and Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6082-228X
Kerry ReidDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Martin SliwinskiDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9611-7558
Jennifer E Graham-EngelandDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Christopher G EngelandDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kristin BernardDepartment of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Krishna VeeramahDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Stacey B ScottDepartment of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7060-4964

Funding

Vascular Structure and Function in Cognitive AgingP01AG003949 · NIA · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CAROL A. DERBY · 1985 to 2026
$73.9M
Ambulatory Methods for Measuring Cognitive ChangeU2CAG060408 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI CHINCHILLI, VERNON M · 2018 to 2022
$14.9M
Psychosocial Determinants and Biological Pathway to Healthy Aging (Pathways)T32AG049676 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LYNN M. MARTIRE · 2016 to 2026
$3.9M
Stress, Unconstructive Repetitive Thought and Cognitive AgingR01AG039409 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI SLIWINSKI, MARTIN J · 2011 to 2015
$2.5M
Inflammatory Mediators of Stress and Cognitive AgingR01AG042595 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI ENGELAND, CHRISTOPHER G, GRAHAM-ENGELAND, JENNIFER ELISE · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Chronic Stress as a Pathway to Health DisparitiesR03AG050798 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI SCOTT, STACEY BETH · 2015 to 2016
$150k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003949NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039409NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042595NIA NIH HHS R01AG042595NIA NIH HHS R03 AG050798NIA NIH HHS T32 AG049676NIA NIH HHS U2C AG060408NIH HHS R03AG050798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation-derived epigenetic clocks offer the opportunity to examine aspects of age acceleration (ie, the difference between an individual's biological age and chronological age), which vary among individuals and may better account for age-related changes in cognitive function than chronological age. Leveraging existing ambulatory cognitive assessments in daily life from a genetically diverse sample of 142 adults in midlife, we examined associations between 5 measures of epigenetic age acceleration and performance on tasks of processing speed and working memory. Covarying for chronological age, we used multilevel models to examine associations of epigenetic age acceleration (Horvath 1, Horvath 2, Hannum, PhenoAge, and GrimAge clocks) with both average level and variability of cognitive performance. Positive age acceleration (ie, epigenetic age greater than chronological age) was associated with poorer mean processing speed (Horvath 1 and 2) and working memory (GrimAge). Higher chronological age was also associated with poorer mean processing speed and working memory performance. Further, positive age acceleration was generally associated with greater intraindividual variability in working memory and processing speed tasks, whereas being chronologically older was associated with less intraindividual variability. Although further work is needed, our results indicate age acceleration effects have comparable or greater size as those for chronological age differences, suggesting that epigenetic age acceleration may account for additional risk and interindividual variation in cognitive performance above chronological age.

Indexed as

AgingEpigenesis, GeneticAccelerationCognitionDNA MethylationHumansDNA methylationEcological momentary assessmentEpigenetic clockProcessing speedWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID37899644
PMCPMC10733172

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.