Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37899941›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oral health2023

The composition of the dental pellicle: an updated literature review.

Joachim Enax, Bernhard Ganss, Bennett T Amaechi, Erik Schulze Zur Wiesche, Frederic Meyer

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oral health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Diabesity and Oral Immunity: Exploring the Interconnection.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  6. The survival status ofJournal of oral microbiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Exploring the Healing Powers of Histatins: From Oral Health to Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Pathogenic effects ofCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Joachim EnaxResearch Department, Dr. Kurt Wolff GmbH & Co. KG, Bielefeld, Germany.
Bernhard GanssFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Bennett T AmaechiDepartment of Comprehensive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Erik Schulze Zur WiescheResearch Department, Dr. Kurt Wolff GmbH & Co. KG, Bielefeld, Germany.
Frederic MeyerResearch Department, Dr. Kurt Wolff GmbH & Co. KG, Bielefeld, Germany.
Dr. August Wolff (Germany) · DEThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The dental pellicle is a thin layer of up to several hundred nm in thickness, covering the tooth surface. It is known to protect the teeth from acid attacks through its selective permeability and it is involved in the remineralization process of the teeth. It functions also as binding site and source of nutrients for bacteria and conditioning biofilm (foundation) for dental plaque formation. Methods: For this updated literature review, the PubMed database was searched for the dental pellicle and its composition. Results: The dental pellicle has been analyzed in the past years with various state-of-the art analytic techniques such as high-resolution microscopic techniques (e.g., scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy), spectrophotometry, mass spectrometry, affinity chromatography, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), and blotting-techniques (e.g., western blot). It consists of several different amino acids, proteins, and proteolytic protein fragments. Some studies also investigated other compounds of the pellicle, mainly fatty acids, and carbohydrates. Conclusions: The dental pellicle is composed mainly of different proteins, but also fatty acids, and carbohydrates. Analysis with state-of-the-art analytical techniques have uncovered mainly acidic proline-rich proteins, amylase, cystatin, immunoglobulins, lysozyme, and mucins as main proteins of the dental pellicle. The pellicle has protective properties for the teeth. Further research is necessary to gain more knowledge about the role of the pellicle in the tooth remineralization process.

Indexed as

biofilmdental pelliclehydroxyapatiteproteinssalivateeth

Identifiers

PMID37899941
PMCPMC10600522
OpenAlexW4387576829

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.