Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37907853›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2023

Galantamine ameliorates experimental pancreatitis.

Dane A Thompson, Tea Tsaava, Arvind Rishi, Sam J George, Tyler D Hepler, Daniel Hide, Valentin A Pavlov, Michael Brines, Sangeeta S Chavan, Kevin J Tracey

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Correction: Galantamine ameliorates experimental pancreatitis.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dane A ThompsonLaboratory of Biomedical Sciences, Institute for Bioelectronic Medicine, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, 350 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA.
Tea TsaavaLaboratory of Biomedical Sciences, Institute for Bioelectronic Medicine, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, 350 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA.
Arvind RishiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY, USA.
Sam J GeorgeLaboratory of Biomedical Sciences, Institute for Bioelectronic Medicine, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, 350 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA.
Tyler D HeplerLaboratory of Biomedical Sciences, Institute for Bioelectronic Medicine, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, 350 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA.
Daniel HideLaboratory of Biomedical Sciences, Institute for Bioelectronic Medicine, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, 350 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA.
Valentin A PavlovLaboratory of Biomedical Sciences, Institute for Bioelectronic Medicine, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, 350 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA.
Michael BrinesLaboratory of Biomedical Sciences, Institute for Bioelectronic Medicine, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, 350 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA.
Sangeeta S ChavanLaboratory of Biomedical Sciences, Institute for Bioelectronic Medicine, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, 350 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA. schavan@northwell.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4822-3356
Kevin J TraceyLaboratory of Biomedical Sciences, Institute for Bioelectronic Medicine, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, 350 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA. kjtracey@northwell.edu.
Northwell Health · USDonald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell · US

Funding

Molecular Basis of Bioelectronic MedicineR35GM118182 · NIGMS · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI TRACEY, KEVIN J · 2016 to 2025
$7.3M
Brainstem Cholinergic Circuitries in the Inflammatory Reflex during SepsisR01GM128008 · NIGMS · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI PAVLOV, VALENTIN ATANASSOV · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
The ion channel TRPA1 is required for suppression of inflammation in sepsisR01GM132672 · NIGMS · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI CHAVAN, SANGEETA S. · 2019 to 2025
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM128008NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132672NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute pancreatitis is a common and serious inflammatory condition currently lacking disease modifying therapy. The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) is a potent protective anti-inflammatory response activated by vagus nerve-dependent α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) signaling using splenic CD4

methodsThe effect of galantamine (1-6 mg/kg-body weight) on caerulein-induced acute pancreatitis was evaluated in mice. Two hours following 6 hourly doses of caerulein (50 µg/kg-body weight), organ and serum analyses were performed with accompanying pancreatic histology. Experiments utilizing vagotomy, gene knock out (KO) technology and the use of nAChR antagonists were also performed.

resultsGalantamine attenuated pancreatic histologic injury which was mirrored by a reduction in serum amylase and pancreatic inflammatory cytokines and an increase the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in the serum. These beneficial effects were not altered by bilateral subdiaphragmatic vagotomy, KO of either choline acetyltransferase

conclusionGalantamine improves acute pancreatitis via a mechanism which does not involve previously established physiological and molecular components of the CAP. As galantamine is an approved drug in widespread clinical use with an excellent safety record, our findings are of interest for further evaluating the potential benefits of this drug in patients with acute pancreatitis.

Indexed as

GalantaminePancreatitisAcetylcholinesteraseAcute Diseasealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBody WeightCeruletideCytokinesHumansMiceAcetylcholinesterasealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCeruletideCytokinesGalantamineCholinergic anti-inflammatory pathwayCytokinesGalantamineInflammationPancreatitisVagus nerve

Identifiers

PMID37907853
PMCPMC10617083
OpenAlexW4388078477

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.