Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37915929›Full record

ArticleClinical kidney journal2023

Contemporary secondary prevention in survivors of ST-elevation myocardial infarction with and without chronic kidney disease: a retrospective analysis.

Christiane Engelbertz, Jannik Feld, Lena Makowski, Stefan A Lange, Christian Günster, Patrik Dröge, Thomas Ruhnke, Joachim Gerß, Holger Reinecke, Jeanette Köppe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christiane EngelbertzDepartment of Cardiology I - Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Cardiol, Muenster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-5117
Jannik FeldInstitute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-9192
Lena MakowskiDepartment of Cardiology I - Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Cardiol, Muenster, Germany.
Stefan A LangeDepartment of Cardiology I - Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Cardiol, Muenster, Germany.
Christian GünsterAOK Research Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3085-6259
Patrik DrögeAOK Research Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Thomas RuhnkeAOK Research Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Joachim GerßInstitute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3489-683X
Holger ReineckeDepartment of Cardiology I - Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Cardiol, Muenster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4515-1609
Jeanette KöppeInstitute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3640-2995
University Hospital Münster · DEWissenschaftliches Institut der AOK · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Survivors of myocardial infarction have an elevated risk of long-term mortality. We sought to evaluate guideline-directed medical treatment and its impact on long-term mortality in survivors of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) according to their chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage. Methods: Using German health insurance claims data, 157 663 hospitalized survivors of STEMI were identified. Regarding different CKD stages, we retrospectively analysed the filled prescriptions of platelet inhibitors (PAI)/oral anticoagulation, statins, beta-blocker and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonists (ACE-I/AT1-A) and their association with long-term mortality. Results: Prescription rates for all four guideline-directed drugs were highest in patients without or with mild CKD and lowest in patients on dialysis. They dropped from 73.4% to 39.2% in patients without CKD and from 47.1% to 29% in patients on dialysis within the 5-year follow-up period. Mortality rates were dramatically increased in patients with CKD compared with patients without CKD (5-year mortality: no CKD, 16.7%; CKD stage 3, 47.1%; CKD stage 5d, 69.7%). Filled prescriptions of at least one drug class [one drug: hazard ratio (HR) 0.70, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.66-0.74; four drugs: HR 0.28, 95% CI 0.27-0.30; Conclusions: An improved long-term guideline-recommended drug therapy after STEMI regardless of renal impairment might lead to beneficial effects on long-term mortality.

Indexed as

acute myocardial infarctionchronic kidney diseaseguideline-directed medicationlong-term survivalreal world data

Identifiers

PMID37915929
PMCPMC10616503
OpenAlexW4386456307

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.