Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37922365›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology research2024

Bexmarilimab Activates Human Tumor-Associated Macrophages to Support Adaptive Immune Responses in Interferon-Poor Immune Microenvironments.

Jenna H Rannikko, Petri Bono, Johanna Hynninen, Maija Hollmén

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jenna H RannikkoMediCity Research Laboratory and InFLAMES Flagship, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9506-9099
Petri BonoTerveystalo, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3963-0416
Johanna HynninenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0854-7225
Maija HollménMediCity Research Laboratory and InFLAMES Flagship, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3250-7653
University of Turku · FITurku University Hospital · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Academy of Finland (AKA)Cancer Foundations (Finland)Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (H2020) 960914Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (H2020) 965193Orionin Tutkimussäätiö (Orion Research Foundation)Paulon Säätiö (Paulo Foundation)Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö (Sigrid Jusélius Stiftelse)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) show substantially greater efficacy in inflamed tumors characterized by preexisting T-cell infiltration and IFN signaling than in noninflamed "cold" tumors, which often remain immunotherapy resistant. The cancer immunotherapy bexmarilimab, which inhibits the scavenger receptor Clever-1 to release macrophage immunosuppression and activate adaptive immunity, has shown treatment benefit in subsets of patients with advanced solid malignancies. However, the mechanisms that determine bexmarilimab therapy outcome in individual patients are unknown. Here we characterized bexmarilimab response in ovarian cancer ascites macrophages ex vivo using single-cell RNA sequencing and demonstrated increased IFN signaling and CXCL10 secretion following bexmarilimab treatment. We further showed that bexmarilimab was most efficacious in macrophages with low baseline IFN signaling, as chronic IFNγ priming abolished bexmarilimab-induced TNFα release. These results highlight an approach to target immunologically cold tumors and to increase the likelihood of their subsequent response to ICIs.

Indexed as

InterferonsOvarian NeoplasmsAdaptive ImmunityAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedFemaleHumansImmunotherapyTumor-Associated MacrophagesTumor MicroenvironmentAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbexmarilimabInterferons

Identifiers

PMID37922365
PMCPMC10762336
OpenAlexW4388284454

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.