Evidence mapPaperPMID 37930595Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2024

Low utilization of statins in patients with dermatomyositis/polymyositis and hyperlipidemia: a multicenter USA-based study (2013-2023).

Joseph Fares, Ross Summer, Giorgos Loizidis

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph FaresDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, The Jane and Leonard Korman Respiratory Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5857-884X
Ross SummerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, The Jane and Leonard Korman Respiratory Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4615-4956
Giorgos LoizidisDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Giorgos.Loizidis@jefferson.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4113-2221
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWhile the cardioprotective benefits of statins for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients are well-established, there might be a hesitation in recommending them for dermatomyositis/polymyositis (DM/PM) patients with hyperlipidemia (HLD), particularly with myopathy. We sought to contrast statin prescription patterns between DM/PM-HLD and RA-HLD patients and delve into the mortality variations among DM/PM-HLD statin users and non-users.

methodsWe examined a decade's worth of anonymized US health data from the TriNetX database. Inclusion criteria were a subsequent HLD diagnosis after an initial DM/PM or RA diagnosis. We compared statin initiation rates and mortality outcomes, adjusting for demographics and cardiovascular risks through propensity score matching.

resultsThe analysis comprised 33,000 RA-HLD and 1079 DM/PM-HLD patients. RA-HLD patients exhibited higher statin initiation (27.4%) than DM/PM-HLD patients (17.91%, p < 0.0001). Notably, DM/PM-HLD statin users (n = 311) presented a reduced mortality rate (75 deaths/1000/year) compared to non-users (n = 661) with 147 deaths/1000/year (p = 0.0273, HR = 0.515, CI 0.28-0.93).

conclusionThere is a marked disparity in statin initiation between DM/PM-HLD and RA-HLD patients, accompanied by elevated mortality in DM/PM-HLD non-users. It is imperative for further research to elucidate this discrepancy and formulate patient-centric cardiovascular guidelines for DM/PM-HLD patients. Key Points • Statin initiation among patients with DM/PM-HLD is significantly lower than that with RA-HLD. • Mortality rates within the statin initiator DM/PM-HLD were significantly lower compared to non-statin DM/PM-HLD initiators, spanning multiple time intervals.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidDermatomyositisHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHyperlipidemiasPolymyositisHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsDermatomyositisHMG Co-A reductaseHyperlipidemiaMortalityRheumatoid arthritisStatin

Identifiers

PMID37930595
OpenAlexW4388415512

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.