Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37931066›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2024

Interferon-γ controls aquaporin 4-specific Th17 and B cells in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.

Gabriel Arellano, Eileah Loda, Yanan Chen, Tobias Neef, Andrew C Cogswell, Grant Primer, Godwin Joy, Kevin Kaschke, Samantha Wills, Joseph R Podojil and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Type I Interferon Signaling Augments Autoimmunity in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriel ArellanoDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Eileah LodaDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Yanan ChenDepartment of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL 60660, USA.
Tobias NeefDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Andrew C CogswellDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Grant PrimerDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Godwin JoyDepartment of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL 60660, USA.
Kevin KaschkeDepartment of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL 60660, USA.
Samantha WillsDepartment of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL 60660, USA.
Joseph R PodojilDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Brian PopkoDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Roumen BalabanovDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Stephen D MillerDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9556-0718
Northwestern University · USLoyola University Chicago · US

Funding

Targeting the integrated stress response to protect oligodendrocyte lineage cells - Resubmission 01R01NS034939 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI POPKO, BRIAN J · 1997 to 2024
$7.5M
Regulation of CD4+ T cell-mediated Demyelination Following Oligo AblationR01NS099334 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MILLER, STEPHEN D, POPKO, BRIAN J · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Regulation of Neuromyelitis Optica via Tolerance Induced by PLG Nanoparticles Encapsulating Aquaporin 4 EpitopesR21AI151438 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MILLER, STEPHEN D · 2020 to 2021
$435k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI151438NIH HHS R21AI151438NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034939NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a CNS autoimmune inflammatory disease mediated by T helper 17 (Th17) and antibody responses to the water channel protein, aquaporin 4 (AQP4), and associated with astrocytopathy, demyelination and axonal loss. Knowledge about disease pathogenesis is limited and the search for new therapies impeded by the absence of a reliable animal model. In our work, we determined that NMOSD is characterized by decreased IFN-γ receptor signalling and that IFN-γ depletion in AQP4201-220-immunized C57BL/6 mice results in severe clinical disease resembling human NMOSD. Pathologically, the disease causes autoimmune astrocytic and CNS injury secondary to cellular and humoral inflammation. Immunologically, the absence of IFN-γ allows for increased expression of IL-6 in B cells and activation of Th17 cells, and generation of a robust autoimmune inflammatory response. Consistent with NMOSD, the experimental disease is exacerbated by administration of IFN-β, whereas repletion of IFN-γ, as well as therapeutic targeting of IL-17A, IL-6R and B cells, ameliorates it. We also demonstrate that immune tolerization with AQP4201-220-coupled poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles could both prevent and effectively treat the disease. Our findings enhance the understanding of NMOSD pathogenesis and provide a platform for the development of immune tolerance-based therapies, avoiding the limitations of the current immunosuppressive therapies.

Indexed as

Neuromyelitis OpticaAnimalsAquaporin 4AutoantibodiesB-LymphocytesHumansInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAquaporin 4AutoantibodiesInterferon-gammaanimal modelaquaporin 4immune toleranceinterferon-γneuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder

Identifiers

PMID37931066
PMCPMC10994540
OpenAlexW4388407513

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.