Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37932314›Full record

ArticleScientific data2023

The smarty4covid dataset and knowledge base as a framework for interpretable physiological audio data analysis.

Konstantia Zarkogianni, Edmund Dervakos, George Filandrianos, Theofanis Ganitidis, Vasiliki Gkatzou, Aikaterini Sakagianni, Raghu Raghavendra, C L Max Nikias, Giorgos Stamou, Konstantina S Nikita

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Konstantia ZarkogianniNational Technical University of Athens, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Athens, 157 80, Greece. kzarkog@biosim.ntua.gr.ORCID 0000-0003-3886-1618
Edmund DervakosNational Technical University of Athens, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Athens, 157 80, Greece.
George Filandrianos *National Technical University of Athens, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Athens, 157 80, Greece.
Theofanis Ganitidis *National Technical University of Athens, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Athens, 157 80, Greece.ORCID 0009-0006-7794-9793
Vasiliki GkatzouNational Technical University of Athens, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Athens, 157 80, Greece.
Aikaterini SakagianniSismanoglion General Hospital, Department of Intensive Care Unit, Athens, 15126, Greece.
Raghu RaghavendraUniversity of Southern California, Viterbi School of Engineering, Los Angeles, 90089, USA.
C L Max NikiasUniversity of Southern California, Viterbi School of Engineering, Los Angeles, 90089, USA.
Giorgos StamouNational Technical University of Athens, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Athens, 157 80, Greece.
Konstantina S NikitaNational Technical University of Athens, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Athens, 157 80, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Harnessing the power of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and m-health towards detecting new bio-markers indicative of the onset and progress of respiratory abnormalities/conditions has greatly attracted the scientific and research interest especially during COVID-19 pandemic. The smarty4covid dataset contains audio signals of cough (4,676), regular breathing (4,665), deep breathing (4,695) and voice (4,291) as recorded by means of mobile devices following a crowd-sourcing approach. Other self reported information is also included (e.g. COVID-19 virus tests), thus providing a comprehensive dataset for the development of COVID-19 risk detection models. The smarty4covid dataset is released in the form of a web-ontology language (OWL) knowledge base enabling data consolidation from other relevant datasets, complex queries and reasoning. It has been utilized towards the development of models able to: (i) extract clinically informative respiratory indicators from regular breathing records, and (ii) identify cough, breath and voice segments in crowd-sourced audio recordings. A new framework utilizing the smarty4covid OWL knowledge base towards generating counterfactual explanations in opaque AI-based COVID-19 risk detection models is proposed and validated.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCOVID-19CoughData AnalysisHumansKnowledge BasesPandemics

Identifiers

PMID37932314
PMCPMC10628219

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.