Evidence mapPaperPMID 37935689Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2023

Pyrroloquinoline quinone inhibits PCSK9-NLRP3 mediated pyroptosis of Leydig cells in obese mice.

Jinyuan Wang, Shun Zhang, Linlin Hu, Yan Wang, Ke Liu, Jianghua Le, Yongpeng Tan, Tianlong Li, Haoxuan Xue, Yanhong Wei and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Mechanisms of Leydig Cell Aging and Obesity-Related Hypogonadism in Men: A Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Jinyuan Wang *Clinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Department of Histology and Embryology, Postdoctoral Station for Basic Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Shun Zhang *Department of Reproductive Medical Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, China.
Linlin Hu *Reproductive Medicine Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, 533000, China.
Yan WangState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
Ke LiuClinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Department of Histology and Embryology, Postdoctoral Station for Basic Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Jianghua LeDepartment of Reproductive Medical Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, China.
Yongpeng TanClinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Department of Histology and Embryology, Postdoctoral Station for Basic Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Tianlong LiClinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Department of Histology and Embryology, Postdoctoral Station for Basic Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Haoxuan XueClinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Department of Histology and Embryology, Postdoctoral Station for Basic Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Yanhong WeiReproductive Medicine Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, 533000, China.
Ou ZhongClinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Department of Histology and Embryology, Postdoctoral Station for Basic Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Junhui HeClinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Department of Histology and Embryology, Postdoctoral Station for Basic Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Dan ZiClinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Department of Histology and Embryology, Postdoctoral Station for Basic Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Xin LeiClinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Department of Histology and Embryology, Postdoctoral Station for Basic Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Renhe DengClinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Department of Histology and Embryology, Postdoctoral Station for Basic Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Yafei LuoClinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Department of Histology and Embryology, Postdoctoral Station for Basic Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Masong TangClinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Department of Histology and Embryology, Postdoctoral Station for Basic Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Mingxuan SuClinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Department of Histology and Embryology, Postdoctoral Station for Basic Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Yichang CaoClinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Department of Histology and Embryology, Postdoctoral Station for Basic Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Qingyou LiuState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
Zhihan TangClinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Department of Histology and Embryology, Postdoctoral Station for Basic Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China. 9906430@qq.com.
Xiaocan LeiClinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Department of Histology and Embryology, Postdoctoral Station for Basic Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China. 2019000013@usc.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7666-5082

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal lipid metabolism and chronic low-grade inflammation are the main traits of obesity. Especially, the molecular mechanism of concomitant deficiency in steroidogenesis-associated enzymes related to testosterone (T) synthesis of obesity dominated a decline in male fertility is still poorly understood. Here, we found that in vivo, supplementation of pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) efficaciously ameliorated the abnormal lipid metabolism and testicular spermatogenic function from high-fat-diet (HFD)-induced obese mice. Moreover, the transcriptome analysis of the liver and testicular showed that PQQ supplementation not only inhibited the high expression of proprotein convertase subtilisin/Kexin type 9 (PCSK9) but also weakened the NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3)-mediated pyroptosis, which both played a negative role in T synthesis of Leydig Cells (LCs). Eventually, the function and the pyroptosis of LCs cultured with palmitic acid in vitro were simultaneously benefited by suppressing the expression of NLRP3 or PCSK9 respectively, as well the parallel effects of PQQ were affirmed. Collectively, our data revealed that PQQ supplementation is a feasible approach to protect T synthesis from PCSK9-NLRP3 crosstalk-induced LCs' pyroptosis in obese men.

Indexed as

NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinProprotein Convertase 9AnimalsHumansInflammationLeydig CellsMaleMiceMice, ObeseObesityPQQ CofactorPyroptosisNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPCSK9 protein, humanPQQ CofactorProprotein Convertase 9

Identifiers

PMID37935689
PMCPMC10630350

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.