Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37940916›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2023

Protocol for a randomized controlled trial exploring the brain mechanism and therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture on cognitive function and sleep quality in chronic insomnia.

Linhao Lu, Lizhen Liao, Jiaorong Zheng, Weiyi Lin, TaiShun Wang, Xiuyun Wen

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 80% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Linhao Lu *School of Health Science, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 51000, China.
Lizhen Liao *School of Health Science, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 51000, China.
Jiaorong ZhengSchool of Health Science, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 51000, China.
Weiyi LinSchool of Health Science, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 51000, China.
TaiShun WangSchool of Health Science, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 51000, China.
Xiuyun WenSchool of Health Science, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 51000, China. wxymeddling@163.com.
Guangdong Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82104991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder that affects up to 15% of the population worldwide and is the second most common mental health issue. There is increasing interest in the effects of long-term insomnia on cognitive function. Electroacupuncture can effectively improve cognitive function and sleep quality, yet the underlying brain network mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to explore the network regulatory mechanisms associated with enhanced cognitive function and sleep quality, providing theoretical support for the use of electroacupuncture in the clinical treatment of chronic insomnia.

methodsThis study is divided into two parts. Sixteen individuals with chronic insomnia and 16 healthy controls of similar age and gender will be recruited in Study 1 to examine the brain network topology of individuals with chronic insomnia. Study 2 will be a randomized controlled trial with 120 chronic insomnia patients divided into three groups: Group A (electroacupuncture plus placebo drug), Group B (drug plus placebo electroacupuncture), and Group C (placebo electroacupuncture plus placebo drug). Participants will be exposed to 24 treatments over an 8-week period (3 times per week) and monitored for 12 additional weeks. The primary outcome measure will be changes in brainwave data from before to after the treatment. In addition, the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index will be utilized as secondary outcomes to measure from before to after treatment and during the follow-up. A correlation analysis will be conducted to explore links among modifications in brainwave patterns, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test scores, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores. Additionally, any adverse events will be strictly monitored. DISCUSSION: Electroacupuncture may represent an alternative treatment for chronic insomnia, and this trial is expected to reveal the brain mechanism by which electroacupuncture improves cognitive function and sleep quality in chronic insomnia patients.

trial registrationChiCTR2200060150 (Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, http://www.chictr.org.cn , registered on 20 May 2022).

Indexed as

ElectroacupunctureSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersBrainCognitionHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSleep QualityBrain mechanismChronic insomniaClinical trialElectroacupunctureRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID37940916
PMCPMC10631103
OpenAlexW4388499310

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.