Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37958726›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

A Serine Protease Inhibitor, Camostat Mesilate, Suppresses Urinary Plasmin Activity and Alleviates Hypertension and Podocyte Injury in Dahl Salt-Sensitive Rats.

Yasunobu Iwata, Qinyuan Deng, Yutaka Kakizoe, Terumasa Nakagawa, Yoshikazu Miyasato, Miyuki Nakagawa, Kayo Nishiguchi, Yu Nagayoshi, Yuki Narita, Yuichiro Izumi and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yasunobu IwataDepartment of Nephrology, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.
Qinyuan DengDepartment of Nephrology, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.ORCID 0009-0001-7326-204X
Yutaka KakizoeDepartment of Nephrology, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.
Terumasa NakagawaDepartment of Nephrology, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.
Yoshikazu MiyasatoDepartment of Nephrology, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.
Miyuki NakagawaDepartment of Nephrology, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.
Kayo NishiguchiDepartment of Nephrology, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.
Yu NagayoshiDepartment of Nephrology, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2971-5803
Yuki NaritaDepartment of Pharmacy, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1584-249X
Yuichiro IzumiDepartment of Nephrology, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0827-9619
Takashige KuwabaraDepartment of Nephrology, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3507-4328
Masataka AdachiDepartment of Nephrology, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.
Masashi MukoyamaDepartment of Nephrology, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5636-4039
Kumamoto University · JPKumamoto University Hospital · JP

Funding

the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research KAKENHI 20K17250the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research KAKENHI 23K07676The Salt Science Research Foundation 20C3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In proteinuric renal diseases, the serine protease (SP) plasmin activates the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) by cleaving its γ subunit. We previously demonstrated that a high-salt (HS) diet provoked hypertension and proteinuria in Dahl salt-sensitive (DS) rats, accompanied by γENaC activation, which were attenuated by camostat mesilate (CM), an SP inhibitor. However, the effects of CM on plasmin activity in DS rats remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the effects of CM on plasmin activity, ENaC activation, and podocyte injury in DS rats. The DS rats were divided into the control diet, HS diet (8.0% NaCl), and HS+CM diet (0.1% CM) groups. After weekly blood pressure measurement and 24-h urine collection, the rats were sacrificed at 5 weeks. The HS group exhibited hypertension, massive proteinuria, increased urinary plasmin, and γENaC activation; CM treatment suppressed these changes. CM prevented plasmin(ogen) attachment to podocytes and mitigated podocyte injury by reducing the number of apoptotic glomerular cells, inhibiting protease-activated receptor-1 activation, and suppressing inflammatory and fibrotic cytokine expression. Our findings highlight the detrimental role of urinary plasmin in the pathogenesis of salt-sensitive hypertension and glomerular injury. Targeting plasmin with SP inhibitors, such as CM, may be a promising therapeutic approach for these conditions.

Indexed as

HypertensionPodocytesSerpinsAnimalsBlood PressureEstersFibrinolysinGuanidinesKidneyProteinuriaRatsRats, Inbred DahlSerine Proteinase InhibitorsSodium Chloride, DietarycamostatEstersFibrinolysinGuanidinesSerine Proteinase InhibitorsSerpinsSodium Chloride, Dietarycamostat mesilateepithelial sodium channelhypertensionplasminpodocyte

Identifiers

PMID37958726
PMCPMC10650472
OpenAlexW4388019950

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.