Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37970940›Full record

ArticleCadernos de saude publica2023

Sociodemographic inequalities in cardiovascular risk factors among adolescents from indigenous areas in Chiapas, Mexico.

Elena Flores-Guillén, Itandehui Castro-Quezada, César Antonio Irecta-Nájera, Pilar E Núñez-Ortega, Roberto Solís-Hernández, Rosario García-Miranda, Paola Cruz-Cruz, Christian Medina-Gómez, Xariss M Sánchez-Chino, Zendy Evelyn Olivo-Vidal and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cadernos de saude publica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Socioeconomic determinants of overweight and obesity among Mexican children and adolescents: Systematic review and meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elena Flores-GuillénEl Colegio de la Frontera Sur, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, México.ORCID 0000-0002-5000-4267
Itandehui Castro-QuezadaEl Colegio de la Frontera Sur, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, México.ORCID 0000-0003-4419-5690
César Antonio Irecta-NájeraEl Colegio de la Frontera Sur, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, México.ORCID 0000-0001-9914-1230
Pilar E Núñez-OrtegaEl Colegio de la Frontera Sur, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, México.ORCID 0000-0002-3103-6837
Roberto Solís-HernándezEl Colegio de la Frontera Sur, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, México.ORCID 0000-0002-5662-7430
Rosario García-MirandaEl Colegio de la Frontera Sur, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, México.ORCID 0000-0003-3912-0985
Paola Cruz-CruzEl Colegio de la Frontera Sur, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, México.ORCID 0000-0002-6211-9950
Christian Medina-GómezEl Colegio de la Frontera Sur, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, México.ORCID 0000-0002-0375-3054
Xariss M Sánchez-ChinoEl Colegio de la Frontera Sur, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, México.ORCID 0000-0002-8599-8150
Zendy Evelyn Olivo-VidalEl Colegio de la Frontera Sur, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, México.ORCID 0000-0001-6242-7964
Miguel CruzHospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Ciudad de México, México.ORCID 0000-0003-4280-4501
Héctor Ochoa-Díaz-LópezEl Colegio de la Frontera Sur, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, México.ORCID 0000-0002-8421-4983
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur · MXCentro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI · MXUniversidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas · MXUniversidad de Los Altos de Chiapas · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among different sociodemographic groups of adolescents from indigenous communities in Chiapas, Mexico. A cross-sectional prevalence study was performed in urban and rural communities in the Tzotzil-Tzeltal and Selva regions of Chiapas. A sample of 253 adolescents was studied, of whom 48% were girls and 52% were boys. A descriptive analysis of quantitative variables was performed using measures of central tendency and dispersion. The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors stratified by sex, geographical area, years of schooling, and ethnicity of the mothers was estimated. The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors was analyzed in relation to the sociodemographic characteristics of the study population. Low HDL-c (51%) was the predominant cardiovascular risk factor. Girls had a higher prevalence of abdominal obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, and borderline total cholesterol than boys. High diastolic blood pressure was more prevalent in boys. Adolescents from urban areas had a higher prevalence of overweight/obesity and insulin resistance than adolescents from rural areas. The prevalence of overweight/obesity and abdominal obesity was higher in adolescents whose mothers had ≥ 7 years of schooling compared with adolescents with less educated mothers. Differences by maternal ethnicity also influenced the prevalence of insulin resistance. Among the main findings, this study associated sociodemographic and geographical inequalities with cardiovascular risk factors. Promoting a healthy lifestyle for this young population is absolutely necessary to prevent cardiovascular diseases in adulthood.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesInsulin ResistanceAdolescentBody Mass IndexBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMexicoObesityObesity, AbdominalOverweightPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID37970940
PMCPMC10644975
OpenAlexW4388633191

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.