Evidence mapPaperPMID 37971973Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Let's talk about PFAS: Inconsistent public awareness about PFAS and its sources in the United States.

T Allen Berthold, Audrey McCrary, Stephanie deVilleneuve, Michael Schramm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Efficacy and Threat Language in PFAS Messaging.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

T Allen BertholdTexas Water Resources Institute, Texas A&M AgriLife, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Audrey McCraryTexas Water Resources Institute, Texas A&M AgriLife, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Stephanie deVilleneuveTexas Water Resources Institute, Texas A&M AgriLife, College Station, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0002-3984-035X
Michael SchrammTexas Water Resources Institute, Texas A&M AgriLife, College Station, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1876-6592

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in U.S. drinking water has recently garnered significant attention from the media, federal government, and public health professionals. While concerns for PFAS exposure continue to mount, the general public's awareness and knowledge of the contaminant has remained unknown. This exploratory study sought to fill this data gap by administering a nationwide survey in which the awareness of PFAS and community contamination, awareness of PFAS containing products and intentions to change product use, and awareness and concern about PFAS in drinking water were assessed. The results indicated that almost half the respondents had never heard of PFAS and do not know what it is (45.1%). Additionally, 31.6% responded that they had heard of PFAS but do not know what it is. A large portion of respondents (97.4%) also responded that they did not believe their drinking water had been impacted by PFAS. Demographic association did not influence knowledge of PFAS or levels of concern with PFAS in drinking water. The strongest predictor of PFAS awareness was awareness due to known community exposure. The respondents aware of community exposure were more likely to have knowledge of PFAS sources, change their use of items with potential PFAS contamination, and answer that their drinking water sources were also contaminated with PFAS. Based on the received responses, PFAS information and health risks need to be better communicated to the public to help increase awareness. These efforts should also be coordinated between government agencies, utilities, the research community, and other responsible entities to bolster their effectiveness.

Indexed as

Alkanesulfonic AcidsDrinking WaterFluorocarbonsWater Pollutants, ChemicalDrug ContaminationFederal GovernmentUnited StatesAlkanesulfonic AcidsDrinking WaterFluorocarbonsWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID37971973
PMCPMC10653490

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.