Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37984591›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2024

Development of a monoclonal antibody specific for a calpain-generated ∆48 kDa calcineurin fragment, a marker of distressed astrocytes.

Susan D Kraner, Pradoldej Sompol, Siriyagon Prateeptrang, Moltira Promkan, Suthida Hongthong, Napasorn Thongsopha, Peter T Nelson, Christopher M Norris

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Calcineurin inhibition may prevent Alzheimer disease in people with Down syndrome.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Susan D KranerSanders Brown Center on Aging, USA.
Pradoldej SompolSanders Brown Center on Aging, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Siriyagon PrateeptrangSanders Brown Center on Aging, USA; School of Allied Health Science, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
Moltira PromkanSanders Brown Center on Aging, USA; Department of Clinical Microscopy, Faculty of Medical Technology, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand.
Suthida HongthongSanders Brown Center on Aging, USA; School of Allied Health Science, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
Napasorn ThongsophaSanders Brown Center on Aging, USA; School of Allied Health Science, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
Peter T NelsonSanders Brown Center on Aging, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Christopher M NorrisSanders Brown Center on Aging, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA. Electronic address: christopher.norris@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · USWalailak University · THMahidol University · TH

Funding

Strategies for Targeting Astrocyte Reactivity in Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasP01AG078116 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PETER T. NELSON · 2022 to 2026
$25.0M
University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072946 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LINDA J VAN ELDIK · 2021 to 2026
$23.5M
Calcineurin and inflammatory signaling processes in aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG027297 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI NORRIS, CHRISTOPHER MARK · 2006 to 2018
$3.2M
Calcineurin and inflammatory signaling processes in aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG027297 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI NORRIS, CHRISTOPHER MARK · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Oxidative stress-induced vascular pathology and dysfunction in Alzheimer’s diseaseR21AG074146 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SOMPOL, PRADOLDEJ · 2022 to 2022
$421k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG078116NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072946NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027297NIA NIH HHS R21 AG074146NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG027297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCalcineurin (CN) is a Ca NEW

methodWe developed a monoclonal antibody to ∆CN, using an immunizing peptide corresponding to the C-terminal end of the ∆CN fragment.

resultsWe obtained a mouse monoclonal antibody, designated 26A6, that selectively detects ∆CN in Western analysis of calpain-cleaved recombinant human CN. Using this antibody, we screened both pathological and normal human brain sections provided by the University of Kentucky's Alzheimer's Disease Research Center. 26A6 showed low reactivity towards normal brain tissue, but detected astrocytes both surrounding AD amyloid plaques and throughout AD brain tissue. In brain tissue with infarcts, there was considerable concentration of 26A6-positive astrocytes within/around infarcts, suggesting a link with anoxic/ischemia pathways. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING

methodThe results obtained with the new monoclonal are similar to those obtained with a polyclonal we had previously developed. However, the monoclonal is an abundant tool available to the dementia research community.

conclusionsThe new monoclonal 26A6 antibody is highly selective for the ∆CN proteolytic fragment and labels a subset of astrocytes, and could be a useful tool for marking insidious brain pathology and identifying novel astrocyte phenotypes.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCalpainAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAstrocytesCalcineurinHumansInfarctionMiceAntibodies, MonoclonalCalcineurinCalpainAlzheimer’s diseaseAntibodyCa2+ dysregulationCalcineurinCalpainProteolysis

Identifiers

PMID37984591
PMCPMC10841921
OpenAlexW4388805530

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.