Evidence mapPaperPMID 37993565Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2023

Small peptide formulas versus standard polymeric formulas in critically ill patients with acute gastrointestinal injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Youquan Wang, Yanhua Li, Hongxiang Li, Yuting Li, Xinyu Li, Dong Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Youquan WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Chaoyang District, Changchun City, 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Yanhua LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Chaoyang District, Changchun City, 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Hongxiang LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Chaoyang District, Changchun City, 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Yuting LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Chaoyang District, Changchun City, 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Xinyu LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Chaoyang District, Changchun City, 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Dong ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Chaoyang District, Changchun City, 130021, Jilin Province, China. zhangdong@jlu.edu.cn.
Jilin University · CNFirst Hospital of Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small peptide formulas versus standard polymeric formulas for enteral nutrition in critically ill patients with acute gastrointestinal injury (AGI) have been a topic of debate. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to compare their clinical and nutritional outcomes. Relevant studies from January 1980 to June 2022 were searched in PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase databases. Randomized controlled trials involving AGI grade I-IV patients were included, while children, non-AGI patients, and non-critically ill patients were excluded. Results indicated no significant difference in all-cause mortality. Patients receiving small peptide formulas showed higher daily protein intake, greater albumin growth, and higher prealbumin levels. They also had shorter lengths of stay in the intensive care unit and hospital. Conversely, patients receiving standard polymeric formulas had a higher daily calorie intake. In conclusion, the choice of formula may not affect mortality in critically ill patients with AGI. Small peptide formulas were more conducive to increase daily protein intake, decrease intensive care unit and hospital length of stay. Further large-scale randomized controlled trials evaluating the effects of these two nutritional formulas on clinical and nutritional outcomes in critically ill patients with AGI are needed to confirm these results.

Indexed as

Abdominal InjuriesCritical IllnessChildDietary ProteinsEnteral NutritionFood, FormulatedHumansIntensive Care UnitsPeptidesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicDietary ProteinsPeptides

Identifiers

PMID37993565
PMCPMC10665341
OpenAlexW4388903916

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.