Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37994952›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2023

The Brain-Heart Axis: Neuroinflammatory Interactions in Cardiovascular Disease.

Jiun-Ruey Hu, Ahmed Abdullah, Michael G Nanna, Robert Soufer

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
17.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The bidirectional mechanistic links between Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Statin use and cognitive outcomes in older adults.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The brain and heart-axis in neurodegeneration and cardiovascular disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Heart-Brain Axis: Subclinical Cardiovascular Changes and Brain Health.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiun-Ruey Hu *Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, 789 Howard Ave, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1390-508X
Ahmed Abdullah *Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, 789 Howard Ave, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA.
Michael G NannaSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, 789 Howard Ave, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5745-1636
Robert SouferSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, 789 Howard Ave, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA. Robert.Soufer@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5664-1438
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Denise Esserman · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Generating novel predictive models to estimate the risk of future ASCVD & Dementia in older adultsR03AG074067 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NANNA, MICHAEL · 2021 to 2022
$335k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIA NIH HHS R03 AG074067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe role of neuroimmune modulation and inflammation in cardiovascular disease has been historically underappreciated. Physiological connections between the heart and brain, termed the heart-brain axis (HBA), are bidirectional, occur through a complex network of autonomic nerves/hormones and cytokines, and play important roles in common disorders. RECENT

findingsAt the molecular level, advances in the past two decades reveal complex crosstalk mediated by the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, the renin-angiotensin aldosterone and hypothalamus-pituitary axes, microRNA, and cytokines. Afferent pathways amplify proinflammatory signals via the hypothalamus and brainstem to the periphery, promoting neurogenic inflammation. At the organ level, while stress-mediated cardiomyopathy is the prototypical disorder of the HBA, cardiac dysfunction can result from a myriad of neurologic insults including stroke and spinal injury. Atrial fibrillation is not necessarily a causative factor for cardioembolic stroke, but a manifestation of an abnormal atrial substrate, which can lead to the development of stroke independent of AF. Central and peripheral neurogenic proinflammatory factors have major roles in the HBA, manifesting as complex bi-directional relationships in common conditions such as stroke, arrhythmia, and cardiomyopathy.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesCardiovascular DiseasesStrokeBrainCytokinesHeart AtriaHumansCytokinesArrhythmia-related strokeCardiometabolic syndromeCardiovascular neurogenic agingHeart brain axisNeuroinflammatory interactionsStress cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID37994952
PMCPMC10908342
OpenAlexW4388945113

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.