Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37998318›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

The Promotion of Mental Health and Prevention of First-Episode Psychosis: A Pilot and Feasibility Non-Randomised Clinical Trial.

Lucia Santonja Ayuso, Antonio Ruiz-Hontangas, José Javier González Cervantes, Concepción Martínez Martínez, Eva Gil Pons, Sonia Ciscar Pons, Laura Andreu Pejó, José Vicente Carmona-Simarro

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lucia Santonja AyusoDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Jaume I, 12006 Castellón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8269-5787
Antonio Ruiz-HontangasDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2110-2394
José Javier González CervantesDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Concepción Martínez MartínezDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Eva Gil PonsDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Sonia Ciscar PonsDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Laura Andreu PejóDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Jaume I, 12006 Castellón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2944-9878
José Vicente Carmona-SimarroDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4550-0685
Universidad Europea de Madrid · ESUniversitat Jaume I · ES

Funding

General Nursing Council and Nursing College of Valencia inv_cge: 2023-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental-health-related stigma prevents active help seeking and therefore early therapeutic approaches and the recovery of functionality. National and international agencies recommend the implementation of prevention and mental health promotion programs that support the elimination of stigma in the classroom, since most mental health problems usually start in the adolescent stage. In view of the evidence that teachers present stigmatizing attitudes towards mental health, it has been considered as convenient to carry out an anti-stigma program with the main objective of evaluating the impact of an intervention based on the education and promotion of mental health, aimed at teachers and counsellors of a secondary school. The specific objectives were to get to know which were the most stigmatising attitudes that prevailed in the sample before and after the intervention; to evaluate the knowledge of the teaching staff and counsellors on psychosis before the intervention; to analyse correlations between clinically relevant variables; and assess whether this programme was beneficial and feasible for alphabetising counsellors/teachers of educational centres on stigma and FEP.

methodsThis was a non-randomised clinical trial in which a nursing intervention was performed. TOOLS: a psychosis test (pre), Stigma Attribution Questionnaire (AQ-27) (pre-post), and satisfaction survey (post) were used. The inferential analysis included the Wilcoxon and the Pearson Correlation Test.

resultsIn the sample (

conclusionsDespite the scores obtained in "Responsibility" and "Pity", the intervention was useful for reducing stigma in the sample. Implications for the profession: There are adolescents who have suffered stigma from their teachers, and consequently have minimized their symptoms and not asked for help. For this reason, we implemented a nursing intervention based on the education and promotion of mental health, with the aim of expanding knowledge and reducing stigma. In fact, this intervention, which we carried out on high school teachers, managed to reduce the majority of stigmatizing attitudes measured on the stigma attribution scale.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPsychotic DisordersAdolescentFeasibility StudiesHumansMental HealthSchoolsSocial Stigmaadolescentmental disordersmental healthpsychosisschool teacherssocial stigma

Identifiers

PMID37998318
PMCPMC10671828
OpenAlexW4388834851

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.