ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Protective Effect of Procyanidin-Rich Grape Seed Extract against Gram-Negative Virulence Factors.
Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Antibacterial and Antioxidant Effects of Grape Seed Varieties in Iran: A Systematic Review.Veterinary medicine and science · 2026Pooled it
- The Effects of a Prebiotic Formula PromotingInternational journal of medical sciences · 2026Trial
- Probiotic-Plant Bioactive Synergy in Gut Health: Mechanisms, Antimicrobial Activity, and Translational Challenges.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Phenolic-Rich Wine Pomace Extracts as Antioxidant and Antipathogenic Agents AgainstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Nutrients and Nutraceuticals fromNutrients · 2025Review
- Novel integrated approach modeling proanthocyanidins and bacteriophages to combat multidrugFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Polyphenol Analysis and Antibacterial Potentials of Twig Extracts ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Biofilm formation and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) are implicated in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases caused by Gram-negative bacteria. Grape seeds, wine industry by-products, have antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. In the present study, the protective effect of procyanidin-rich grape seed extract (prGSE), from unfermented pomace of
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.