Association of Dietary Changes with Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes among Older Adults in Sharpeville, South Africa, from 2004 to 2014.

Hyunjung Lee, Gugulethu T Moyo, Rufus J Theophilus, Wilna Oldewage-Theron

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

2citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

Water-Energy-Food Security and Health in South Africa: A Scoping Review.JAMA network open · 2026
Article
Depression's double-edged impact on body mass index. A hidden catalyst for non-communicable diseases in South Africa's aging population in long-term care facilities.PloS one · 2025
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hyunjung LeeDepartment of Nutrition, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.

Gugulethu T MoyoCenter for Health and Wellbeing, Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.

Rufus J TheophilusFood Science and Human Nutrition Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0150-7407

Wilna Oldewage-TheronDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8975-5693

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the associations of dietary changes with risk factors of type 2 diabetes among older populations in Sharpeville, South Africa. A 24 h recall assessment, dietary diversity, and anthropometrics were measured. Blood samples were collected to assess fasting glucose and insulin. Regression analysis was performed using SPSS version 20. The mean BMI of the total of 103 participants was 30.63 kg/m

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Insulin ResistanceAgedBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexCholesterolFatty Acids, UnsaturatedFemaleHumansInsulinMaleRisk FactorsSouth AfricaBlood GlucoseCholesterolFatty Acids, UnsaturatedInsulinagingdiabetes mellitusdietfood insecurityobesityoverweight

Identifiers

PMID38004145

DOI10.3390/nu15224751

PMCPMC10675501

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.