ArticleThe oncologist2024
Treatment of Hypercalcemic Hyperparathyroidism After Kidney Transplantation Is Associated With Improved Allograft Survival.
Article in The oncologist, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Prevalence and Risk Factors for Persistent Hyperparathyroidism in Post-Kidney Transplant Patients: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies · 2026Article
- Parathyroidectomy timing for persistent hyperparathyroidism in kidney transplant candidates and recipients: from secondary to tertiary disease: a literature review.Gland surgery · 2026Review
- Post-transplantation management of hyperparathyroidism and its association with kidney graft survival and fibrosis.Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2025Article
- Effect of Parathyroidectomy Timing on the Successful Resolution of Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Article
- Predictors of Hungry Bone Syndrome and Reintervention After Subtotal Versus Total Parathyroidectomy for Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Dialysis Patients: A Single-Center Cohort.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHyperparathyroidism (HPT) and malignancy are the most common causes of hypercalcemia. Among kidney transplant (KT) recipients, hypercalcemia is mostly caused by tertiary HPT. Persistent tertiary HPT after KT is associated with allograft failure. Previous studies on managing tHPT were subjected to survivor treatment selection bias; as such, the impact of tertiary HPT treatment on allograft function remained unclear. We aim to assess the association between hypercalcemic tertiary HPT treatment and kidney allograft survival. MATERIALS AND
methodsWe identified 280 KT recipients (2015-2019) with elevated post-KT adjusted serum calcium and parathyroid hormone (PTH). KT recipients were characterized by treatment: cinacalcet, parathyroidectomy, or no treatment. Time-varying Cox regression with delayed entry at the time of first elevated post-KT calcium was conducted, and death-censored and all-cause allograft failure were compared by treatment groups.
resultsOf the 280 recipients with tHPT, 49 underwent PTx, and 98 received cinacalcet. The median time from KT to first elevated calcium was 1 month (IQR: 0-4). The median time from first elevated calcium to receiving cinacalcet and parathyroidectomy was 0(IQR: 0-3) and 13(IQR: 8-23) months, respectively. KT recipients with no treatment had shorter dialysis vintage (P = .017) and lower PTH at KT (P = .002), later onset of hypercalcemia post-KT (P < .001). Treatment with PTx (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 0.18, 95%CI 0.04-0.76, P = .02) or cinacalcet (aHR = 0.14, 95%CI 0.004-0.47, P = .002) was associated with lower risk of death-censored allograft failure. Moreover, receipt of PTx (aHR = 0.28, 95%CI 0.12-0.66, P < .001) or cinacalcet (aHR = 0.38, 95%CI 0.22-0.66, P < .001) was associated with lower risk of all-cause allograft failure.
conclusionsThis study demonstrates that treatment of hypercalcemic tertiary HPT post-KT is associated with improved allograft survival. Although these findings are not specific to hypercalcemia of malignancy, they do demonstrate the negative impact of hypercalcemic tertiary HPT on kidney function. Hypercalcemic HPT should be screened and aggressively treated post-KT.
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