Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38017701›Full record

ArticleAging cell2024

Endothelial cell-specific reduction in mTOR ameliorates age-related arterial and metabolic dysfunction.

Md Torikul Islam, Shelby A Hall, Tavia Dutson, Samuel I Bloom, R Colton Bramwell, John Kim, Jordan R Tucker, Daniel R Machin, Anthony J Donato, Lisa A Lesniewski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Immune and Metabolic Mechanisms of Endothelial Dysfunction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Md Torikul IslamDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8263-0628
Shelby A HallDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Tavia DutsonDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Samuel I BloomDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1440-8122
R Colton BramwellDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
John KimNora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Jordan R TuckerDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Daniel R MachinDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2509-4686
Anthony J DonatoDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Lisa A LesniewskiDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
University of Utah · US

Funding

IMPACT OF T CELLS ON AGE-RELATED VASCULAR DYSFUNCTION: A TRANSLATIONAL APPROACH - DIVERSITY SUPPLEMENTR01AG060395 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DONATO, ANTHONY JOHN · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
Integrative Mechanisms of Vascular AgingR01AG077751 · NIA · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Anthony John Donato, Lisa A Lesniewski · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
Tissue senescence and age-associated metabolic dysfunction: the role of immune cell mediated inflammationR01AG076748 · NIA · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Lisa A Lesniewski · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
Mechanisms of augmented atherosclerotic progression with agingR01AG048366 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LESNIEWSKI, LISA A · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Telomere uncapping and arterial dysfunction: Novel mechanism and implications for agingR01AG050238 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DONATO, ANTHONY JOHN · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
The role of hyaluronan in age-related vascular and skeletal muscle dysfunctionR00AT010017 · NCCIH · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MACHIN, DANIEL ROBERT · 2020 to 2022
$747k
Telomere uncapping as a novel mechanism for endothelial cell senescence and age-related arterial dysfunctionF31AG076312 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BLOOM, SAMUEL · 2022 to 2023
$72k
Role of ARF6 in atherosclerotic burden and severityI01BX004492 · VA · VA SALT LAKE CITY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI LESNIEWSKI, LISA A · 2020 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004492NCCIH NIH HHS R00 AT010017NIA NIH HHS F31 AG076312NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048366NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050238NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060395NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076748NIA NIH HHS R01 AG077751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) delays aging and many age-related conditions including arterial and metabolic dysfunction. However, the mechanisms and tissues involved in these beneficial effects remain largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that activation of S6K, a downstream target of mTOR, is increased in arteries with advancing age, and that this occurs preferentially in the endothelium compared with the vascular smooth muscle. Induced endothelial cell-specific deletion of mTOR reduced protein expression by 60-70%. Although this did not significantly alter arterial and metabolic function in young mice, endothelial mTOR reduction reversed arterial stiffening and improved endothelium-dependent dilation (EDD) in old mice, indicating an improvement in age-related arterial dysfunction. Improvement in arterial function in old mice was concomitant with reductions in arterial cellular senescence, inflammation, and oxidative stress. The reduction in endothelial mTOR also improved glucose tolerance in old mice, and this was associated with attenuated hepatic gluconeogenesis and improved lipid tolerance, but was independent of alterations in peripheral insulin sensitivity, pancreatic beta cell function, or fasted plasma lipids in old mice. Lastly, we found that endothelial mTOR reduction suppressed gene expression of senescence and inflammatory markers in endothelial-rich (i.e., lung) and metabolically active organs (i.e., liver and adipose tissue), which may have contributed to the improvement in metabolic function in old mice. This is the first evidence demonstrating that reducing endothelial mTOR in old age improves arterial and metabolic function. These findings have implications for future drug development.

Indexed as

Endothelium, VascularVasodilationAgingAnimalsArteriesEndothelial CellsMammalsMiceOxidative StressSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesagingarterial stiffnessendothelial cellsinflammationmetabolic functionoxidative stresssenescencevasodilation

Identifiers

PMID38017701
PMCPMC10861194
OpenAlexW4389150069

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.