Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38018573›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2023

Exploring factors influencing patient activation in Saudi rheumatoid arthritis patients: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey-Results from the COPARA study.

Haya M Almalag, Maha M Alshehri, Nouf A Altokhais, Ghada A Aljanobi, Maha I El Dessougi, Amal AlHarthi, Maha A Omair, Suzan M Attar, Sami M Bahlas, Abdullah S Alfurayj and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Haya M AlmalagDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8531-556X
Maha M AlshehriCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nouf A AltokhaisCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ghada A AljanobiDepartment of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran Saudi Arabia, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Maha I El DessougiDepartment of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amal AlHarthiDepartment of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Maha A OmairDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Suzan M AttarDepartment of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6206-2838
Sami M BahlasDepartment of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah S AlfurayjDepartment of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Buraidah Central Hospital, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Mansour S AlazmiDepartment of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Prince Mohammed Medical City, Sakaka-Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Alhussain M AsiriDepartment of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed M AlOmairDepartment of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Lobna I Al JuffaliDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A OmairDepartment of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SAAsir Central Hospital · SAKing Abdulaziz University · SASecurity Forces Hospital · SABuraydah Colleges · SAJouf University · SASaudi Aramco Medical Services Organization · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate patient activation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients using patient activation measure 13 (PAM-13) on a national level in Saudi Arabia.

methodA national survey was administered across multiple centers in Saudi Arabia. Patient activation was assessed using the PAM-13. The Compliance Questionnaire for Rheumatology (CQR) and the RA Impact of Disease (RAID) tool were also administered. The data from the survey were analyzed, and the results were stratified based on activation level. All factors affecting patient activation were explored and reported.

resultsA total of 1241 participants were included. Most of the patients were females (85%), the mean age was 47 (±14), and most patients lived in the central region (47%). The mean (±standard deviation) patient activation score was 578.7 (±13.0). Patient activation was affected by multiple factors: demographic characteristics, such as education, with a beta value of 1.11 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.64 ̶1.58, p < .001). Higher CQR scores were associated with higher activation levels, with a beta value of 2.61 (95% CI 0.80 ̶4.44, p = .005), and higher RAID scores were associated with lower activation levels, with a beta value of 3.13 (95% CI 1.36 ̶4.91, p = .001).

conclusionsPatient activation was affected by several demographic characteristics and the impact of RA. A higher activation may improve compliance. Future longitudinal studies are required to confirm these findings and should explore the underlying mechanism of these effects.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidPatient ParticipationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaSurveys and Questionnairescross-sectional studynational studypatient activation measurespatient engagementrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID38018573
PMCPMC10681035
OpenAlexW4389069145

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.