Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38029921›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2024

Maternal Obesogenic Diet Attenuates Microbiome-Dependent Offspring Weaning Reaction with Worsening of Steatotic Liver Disease.

Vung Lian, Holly Hinrichs, Monica Young, Austin Faerber, Oğuz Özler, Yan Xie, Samuel J Ballentine, Phillip I Tarr, Nicholas O Davidson, Michael D Thompson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vung LianDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Holly HinrichsDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Monica YoungDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Austin FaerberDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Oğuz ÖzlerDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Yan XieDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Samuel J BallentineDepartment of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Phillip I TarrDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, & Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Nicholas O DavidsonDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Michael D ThompsonDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. Electronic address: thompsonmd@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jonathan R Brestoff · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
Triglycerides, Diabetes and Cardiovascular DiseaseP01HL151328 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Tomas Vaisar · 2020 to 2026
$19.6M
Impaired VLDL secretion, progression and reversal of hepatic fibrogenesisR01DK119437 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2019 to 2026
$3.8M
Intestinal Resection Associated Liver Injury and FibrosisR01DK128169 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIDSON, NICHOLAS O., DING, LI · 2021 to 2024
$2.3M
Impact of Maternal Obesity on Offspring Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Role of Bile Acid Homeostasis and MicrobiomeK08DK122018 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI THOMPSON, MICHAEL D · 2019 to 2022
$700k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL151328NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK122018NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119437NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms by which maternal obesity increases the susceptibility to steatotic liver disease in offspring are incompletely understood. Models using different maternal obesogenic diets (MODEs) display phenotypic variability, likely reflecting the influence of timing and diet composition. This study compared three maternal obesogenic diets using standardized exposure times to identify differences in offspring disease progression. This study found that the severity of hepatic inflammation and fibrosis in the offspring depends on the composition of the maternal obesogenic diet. Offspring cecal microbiome composition was shifted in all MODE groups relative to control. Decreased α-diversity in some MODE offspring with shifts in abundance of multiple genera were suggestive of delayed maturation of the microbiome. The weaning reaction typically characterized by a spike in intestinal expression of Tnfa and Ifng was attenuated in MODE offspring in an early microbiome-dependent manner using cross-fostering. Cross-fostering also switched the severity of disease progression in offspring dependent on the diet of the fostering dam. These results identify maternal diet composition and timing of exposure as modifiers in mediating transmissible changes in the microbiome. These changes in the early microbiome alter a critical window during weaning that drives susceptibility to progressive liver disease in the offspring.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverMicrobiotaPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsDietDiet, High-FatDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLiverObesityPregnancyWeaning

Identifiers

PMID38029921
PMCPMC10835466
OpenAlexW4389042698

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.