Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38034119›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2023

Social uncertainty promotes signal complexity during approaches in wild chimpanzees (

Mathilde Grampp, Liran Samuni, Cédric Girard-Buttoz, Julián León, Klaus Zuberbühler, Patrick Tkaczynski, Roman M Wittig, Catherine Crockford

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Utterance evolution: the road to generative, combinatorial communicators.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
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  11. Individual and ecological heterogeneity promote complex communication in social vertebrate group decisions.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 6 countries.

Mathilde GramppThe Ape Social Mind Laboratory, Institut des Sciences Cognitives, CNRS UMR 5229, Bron, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5423-8960
Liran SamuniTaï Chimpanzee Project, Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Cédric Girard-ButtozThe Ape Social Mind Laboratory, Institut des Sciences Cognitives, CNRS UMR 5229, Bron, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1742-4400
Julián LeónTaï Monkey Project, Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Klaus ZuberbühlerTaï Monkey Project, Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Patrick TkaczynskiTaï Chimpanzee Project, Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Roman M WittigThe Ape Social Mind Laboratory, Institut des Sciences Cognitives, CNRS UMR 5229, Bron, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6490-4031
Catherine CrockfordThe Ape Social Mind Laboratory, Institut des Sciences Cognitives, CNRS UMR 5229, Bron, France.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHarvard University · USMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · DESwiss Centre for Scientific Research · CIUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The social complexity hypothesis for the evolution of communication posits that complex social environments require greater communication complexity for individuals to effectively manage their relationships. We examined how different socially uncertain contexts, reflecting an increased level of social complexity, relate to variation in signalling within and between two species, which display varying levels of fission-fusion dynamics (sympatric-living chimpanzees and sooty mangabeys, Taï National Park, Ivory Coast). Combined signalling may improve message efficacy, notably when involving different perception channels, thus may increase in moments of high social uncertainty. We examined the probability of individuals to emit no signal, single or multisensory or combined (complex) signals, during social approaches which resulted in non-agonistic outcomes. In both species, individuals were more likely to use more combined and multisensory signals in post-conflict approaches with an opponent than in other contexts. The clearest impact of social uncertainty on signalling complexity was observed during chimpanzee fusions, where the likelihood of using complex signals tripled relative to other contexts. Overall, chimpanzees used more multisensory signals than mangabeys. Social uncertainty may shape detected species differences in variation in signalling complexity, thereby supporting the hypothesis that social complexity, particularly associated with high fission-fusion dynamics, promotes signalling complexity.

Indexed as

behavioural flexibilityfission–fusion dynamicsmultisensory signallingsignal combinationsocial complexity

Identifiers

PMID38034119
PMCPMC10685125
OpenAlexW4389146454

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.