Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38048343›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2023

FMRP deficiency leads to multifactorial dysregulation of splicing and mislocalization of MBNL1 to the cytoplasm.

Suna Jung, Sneha Shah, Geongoo Han, Joel D Richter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Suna JungProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4014-0337
Sneha ShahProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Geongoo HanMolecular Microbiology and Immunology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.
Joel D RichterProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USBrown University · US

Funding

University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical Science and Translational SupplementUL1TR001453 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2015 to 2024
$39.0M
POLYADENYLATION AND TRANSLATIONAL CONTROLR01GM046779 · NIGMS · WORCESTER FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI RICHTER, JOEL D · 1992 to 2022
$7.7M
RNA Control of Neural FunctionR35GM149216 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Joel D Richter · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
FMRP Regulation of Gene ExpressionR01GM135087 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI HUBER, KIMBERLY M., RICHTER, JOEL D · 2020 to 2023
$2.4M
Therapeutic Potential of Rescued FMR1 Mis-Splicing in Fragile X SyndromeR01NS132935 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Joel D Richter · 2023 to 2026
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001453NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM046779NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135087NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM149216NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS132935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is often modeled in Fmr1 knockout mice where the RNA-binding protein FMRP is absent. Here, we show that in Fmr1-deficient mice, RNA mis-splicing occurs in several brain regions and peripheral tissues. To assess molecular mechanisms of splicing mis-regulation, we employed N2A cells depleted of Fmr1. In the absence of FMRP, RNA-specific exon skipping events are linked to the splicing factors hnRNPF, PTBP1, and MBNL1. FMRP regulates the translation of Mbnl1 mRNA as well as Mbnl1 RNA auto-splicing. Elevated Mbnl1 auto-splicing in FMRP-deficient cells results in the loss of a nuclear localization signal (NLS)-containing exon. This in turn alters the nucleus-to-cytoplasm ratio of MBNL1. This redistribution of MBNL1 isoforms in Fmr1-deficient cells could result in downstream splicing changes in other RNAs. Indeed, further investigation revealed that splicing disruptions resulting from Fmr1 depletion could be rescued by overexpression of nuclear MBNL1. Altered Mbnl1 auto-splicing also occurs in human FXS postmortem brain. These data suggest that FMRP-controlled translation and RNA processing may cascade into a general dys-regulation of splicing in Fmr1-deficient cells.

Indexed as

Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1RNA SplicingAnimalsCytoplasmDNA-Binding ProteinsHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsHumansMicePolypyrimidine Tract-Binding ProteinProtein IsoformsRNARNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsFmr1 protein, mouseFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Heterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsMBNL1 protein, humanMbnl1 protein, mousePolypyrimidine Tract-Binding ProteinProtein IsoformsPTBP1 protein, humanRNARNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID38048343
PMCPMC10721184
OpenAlexW4389303290

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.