Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38057261›Full record

ArticleApplied clinical informatics2023

Opioid Prescribing for Chronic Musculoskeletal Conditions: Trends over Time and Implementation of Safe Opioid-Prescribing Practices.

Meghan K Wally, Michael E Thompson, Susan Odum, Donna M Kazemi, Joseph R Hsu, Rachel B Seymour, PRIMUM Group

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied clinical informatics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meghan K WallyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Atrium Health Musculoskeletal Institute, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States.
Michael E ThompsonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States.
Susan OdumDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Atrium Health Musculoskeletal Institute, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States.
Donna M KazemiSchool of Nursing, College of Health and Human Services, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States.
Joseph R HsuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Atrium Health Musculoskeletal Institute, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States.
Rachel B SeymourDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Atrium Health Musculoskeletal Institute, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States.
PRIMUM Group
University of North Carolina at Charlotte · USOrthoCarolina · US

Funding

Prescription Reporting with Immediate Medication Utilization Mapping (PRIMUM)U01CE002520 · CE · CAROLINAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI HSU, JOSEPH, SEYMOUR, RACHEL · 2014 to 2015
$399k
NCIPC CDC HHS U01 CE002520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed (1) to determine the impact of a clinical decision support (CDS) tool on rate of opioid prescribing and opioid dose for patients with chronic musculoskeletal conditions and (2) to identify prescriber and facility characteristics associated with adherence to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain in this population.We conducted an interrupted time series analysis to assess trends in percentage of patients from 2016 to 2020, receiving an opioid and the average opioid dose, as well as the change associated with implementation of the CDS toolkit. We conducted a retrospective cohort study to assess the association between prescriber and facility characteristics and safe opioid-prescribing practices.

methodsWe assessed the impact of the CDS intervention on percent of patients receiving an opioid and average opioid dose (morphine milligram equivalents). We operationalized safe opioid prescribing as a composite score of several behaviors (i.e., prescribing naloxone, initiating a pain agreement, prescribing <90 MME, avoiding extended-release prescriptions for opioid-naïve patients, and avoiding coprescribing opioids and benzodiazepines) and used a hierarchical linear regression model to assess associations between prescriber and facility characteristics and safe opioid prescribing.

resultsThis CDS intervention had a modest but statistically significant 1.6% reduction on the percent of patients (

conclusionA CDS intervention was associated with a small improvement in percent of patients receiving an opioid, but not on average dose. Clinicians are not prescribing opioids for chronic musculoskeletal conditions frequently, when they do, they are generally adhering to guidelines.

Indexed as

Chronic PainMusculoskeletal DiseasesAnalgesics, OpioidDrug PrescriptionsHumansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Retrospective StudiesAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID38057261
PMCPMC10700149
OpenAlexW4389406156

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.