Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38062045›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

SEMA6A drives GnRH neuron-dependent puberty onset by tuning median eminence vascular permeability.

Antonella Lettieri, Roberto Oleari, Marleen Hester van den Munkhof, Eljo Yvette van Battum, Marieke Geerte Verhagen, Carlotta Tacconi, Marco Spreafico, Alyssa Julia Jennifer Paganoni, Roberta Azzarelli, Valentina Andre' and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Antonella Lettieri *Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Roberto Oleari *Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5692-3328
Marleen Hester van den Munkhof *Department of Translational Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2886-4380
Eljo Yvette van Battum *Department of Translational Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marieke Geerte Verhagen *Department of Translational Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Carlotta TacconiDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6431-7555
Marco SpreaficoDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2131-8160
Alyssa Julia Jennifer PaganoniDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Roberta AzzarelliWellcome - Medical Research Council Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0AW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8160-7538
Valentina Andre'Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7426-2252
Federica AmorusoDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6832-6053
Luca PalazzoloDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Ivano EberiniDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Leo DunkelCentre for Endocrinology William Harvey Research Institute Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4008-8521
Sasha Rose HowardCentre for Endocrinology William Harvey Research Institute Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6698-903X
Alessandro FantinDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy. alessandro.fantin@unimi.it.ORCID 0000-0002-5517-6068
Ronald Jeroen PasterkampDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands. r.j.pasterkamp@umcutrecht.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-1631-6440
Anna CariboniDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133, Milan, Italy. anna.cariboni@unimi.it.ORCID 0000-0001-8630-8361
University of Milan · ITUtrecht University · NLQueen Mary University of London · GBVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITWellcome/MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innervation of the hypothalamic median eminence by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) neurons is vital to ensure puberty onset and successful reproduction. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying median eminence development and pubertal timing are incompletely understood. Here we show that Semaphorin-6A is strongly expressed by median eminence-resident oligodendrocytes positioned adjacent to GnRH neuron projections and fenestrated capillaries, and that Semaphorin-6A is required for GnRH neuron innervation and puberty onset. In vitro and in vivo experiments reveal an unexpected function for Semaphorin-6A, via its receptor Plexin-A2, in the control of median eminence vascular permeability to maintain neuroendocrine homeostasis. To support the significance of these findings in humans, we identify patients with delayed puberty carrying a novel pathogenic variant of SEMA6A. In all, our data reveal a role for Semaphorin-6A in regulating GnRH neuron patterning by tuning the median eminence vascular barrier and thereby controlling puberty onset.

Indexed as

Gonadotropin-Releasing HormoneSemaphorinsCapillary PermeabilityHumansMedian EminenceNeuronsPubertyGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneSEMA6A protein, humanSemaphorins

Identifiers

PMID38062045
PMCPMC10703890
OpenAlexW4389438583

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.