Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38062345›Full record

ReviewEndocrine2024

Neuroendocrine disturbances in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: an update and future directions.

Błażej Męczekalski, Olga Niwczyk, Christian Battipaglia, Libera Troia, Anna Kostrzak, Gregory Bala, Marzena Maciejewska-Jeske, Alessandro D Genazzani, Stefano Luisi

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Menstrual Dysfunction in Adolescent Female Athletes.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Błażej MęczekalskiDepartment of Gynecological Endocrinology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland. blazejmeczekalski@yahoo.com.
Olga NiwczykDepartment of Gynecological Endocrinology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Christian BattipagliaGynecological Endocrinology Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Libera TroiaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Maggiore della Carità Hospital, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
Anna KostrzakDepartment of Gynecological Endocrinology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Gregory BalaUCD School of Medicine University College Dublin, D04 V1W8, Dublin, Ireland.
Marzena Maciejewska-JeskeDepartment of Gynecological Endocrinology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Alessandro D GenazzaniGynecological Endocrinology Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Stefano LuisiDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Poznan University of Medical Sciences · PLUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITUniversity College Dublin · IEUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) is one of the most common causes of both primary and secondary amenorrhea in women of reproductive age. It is characterized by chronic anovulation and the absence of menses that appear as a result of stressors such as eating disorders, excessive exercise, or psychological distress. FHA is presumed to be a functional disruption in the pulsatile secretion of hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone, which in turn impairs the release of gonadotropin. Hypoestrogenism is observed due to the absence of ovarian follicle recruitment. Numerous neurotransmitters have been identified which play an important role in the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis and of which the impairment would contribute to developing FHA. In this review we summarize the most recent advances in the identification of contributing neuroendocrine disturbances and relevant contributors to the development of FHA.

Indexed as

AmenorrheaHypothalamic DiseasesHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemFemaleGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHumansNeurosecretory SystemsGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneExerciseHypothalamic AmenorrheaMenstrual DisordersStressWeight Loss

Identifiers

PMID38062345
PMCPMC11208264
OpenAlexW4389428133

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.