Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38076587›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2023

Burdens and Difficulties Experienced by Parental Caregivers of Children and Adolescents with Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome in Mainland China: A Qualitative Study.

Xinmiao Hu, Qian Wu, Qunfeng Lu, Jiangao Zhang, Xiaowei Yang, Wenjian Chen, Ping Wang, Qinglin Yu, Jingan Dong, Yan Sang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xinmiao Hu *School of Medicine, Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3946-5713
Qian Wu *School of Medicine, Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Qunfeng Lu *Department of Nursing, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jiangao ZhangNantong Visionland Eye Hospital, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xiaowei YangSchool of Medicine, Nantong University, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Wenjian ChenDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Ping WangDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Qinglin YuDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jingan DongDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yan SangDepartment of Nursing, Department of Computer Technology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0856-2318
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNNantong University · CNTongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To identify the difficulties and burdens related to the experience of caring for children. Methods: A phenomenological approach was used in this qualitative study. Semi-structured and adolescents with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) in mainland China. Interviews lasting 35-90 minutes were conducted with 13 parental caregivers of youth with INS. The Colaizzi's analysis was used in data analysis. Results: The mean age of parental caregivers was 40.3 ± 6.1 years, and the average caregiving year of 3.2 ± 3.3 years. Most INS patients were male (69.2%), had a mean age of 7.6 ± 4.2 years. Based on the analysis of the data, five major themes emerged. These were: persistent emotional burden; neglected physical burden; overwhelming financial burden; absence of social support system and burden related to loss of normal life. Conclusion: Health professionals must develop strategies to provide stage-by-stage, targeted health education and psychological support services to parental caregivers of INS youth in China. The government must subsidize routine medications and frequent hospitalizations to minimize the financial burden on parental caregivers of INS youth. Moreover, anti-discrimination policies must be established to protect caregivers from explicit discrimination in public places.

Indexed as

burdencaregiveridiopathic nephrotic syndromeyouth

Identifiers

PMID38076587
PMCPMC10700037
OpenAlexW4389242820

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.