Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38077008›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2024

Non-random Mating Patterns in Education, Mental, and Somatic Health: A Population Study on Within- and Cross-Trait Associations.

Fartein Ask Torvik, Hans Fredrik Sunde, Rosa Cheesman, Nikolai Haahjem Eftedal, Matthew C Keller, Eivind Ystrom, Espen Moen Eilertsen

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fartein Ask TorvikCentre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3984-5978
Hans Fredrik SundeCentre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8797-5422
Rosa CheesmanPROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6543-0402
Nikolai Haahjem EftedalPROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0009-0006-1328-9861
Matthew C KellerInstitute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6075-9882
Eivind YstromPROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4390-6171
Espen Moen EilertsenPROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3444-4251
Norwegian Institute of Public Health · NOUniversity of Oslo · NOUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

Estimating the genetic and environmental architecture of psychiatric disordersR01MH100141 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI KELLER, MATTHEW CHARLES · 2013 to 2022
$5.3M
Causes and consequences of mental disorders: The environmental and genetic influences of parents on offspring.R01MH130448 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI Matthew Charles Keller · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100141NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH130448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Partners resemble each other on many traits, such as health and education. The traits are usually studied one by one in data from established couples and with potential participation bias. We studied all Norwegian parents who had their first child between 2016 and 2020 (N=187,926) and the siblings of these parents. We analysed grade point averages at age 16 (GPA), educational attainment (EA), and medical records with diagnostic data on 10 mental and 10 somatic health conditions measured 10 to 5 years before childbirth. We found stronger partner similarity in mental (median r=0.14) than in somatic health conditions (median r=0.04), with ubiquitous cross-trait correlations for mental health conditions (median r=0.13). GPA correlated 0.43 and EA 0.47 between partners. High GPA or EA was associated with better mental (median r=-0.16) and somatic (median r=-0.08) health in partners. Elevated correlations for mental health (median r=0.25) in established couples indicated convergence. Analyses of siblings and in-laws revealed deviations from direct assortment, suggesting instead indirect assortment based on related traits. Adjusting for GPA and EA reduced partner correlations in health with 30-40%. This has implications for the distribution of risk factors among children, for genetic studies, and for studies of intergenerational transmission.

Indexed as

Assortative matingcross-trait assortmenteducational attainmentmental healthsomatic health

Identifiers

PMID38077008
PMCPMC10705620
OpenAlexW4389094867

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.