Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38089916›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2023

Identification and Management of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk in South Asian Populations in the U.S.

Anandita Agarwala, Priyanka Satish, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Anurag Mehta, Miguel Cainzos-Achirica, Nilay S Shah, Alka M Kanaya, Garima V Sharma, Dave L Dixon, Roger S Blumenthal and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Development and Validation of NICVD-NQ Score for Predicting Short-Term Outcomes After Primary PCI.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Heart Failure Quality of Care Among Asian Patients in the United States.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Patterns of lipid profile and genetic variations in South Asians.Cardiovascular diabetology. Endocrinology reports · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Anandita AgarwalaCenter for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Baylor Scott and White Health Heart Hospital Baylor Plano, Plano, Texas, USA.
Priyanka SatishDivision of Cardiovascular Prevention and Wellness, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Mahmoud Al RifaiHouston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Anurag MehtaPauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Miguel Cainzos-AchiricaJohns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, South Asian Cardiovascular Health Initiative (SACHI), Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Nilay S ShahDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Alka M KanayaDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Garima V SharmaJohns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, South Asian Cardiovascular Health Initiative (SACHI), Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Dave L DixonPauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Roger S BlumenthalJohns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, South Asian Cardiovascular Health Initiative (SACHI), Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Pradeep NatarajanCardiovascular Disease Initiative Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Khurram NasirDivision of Cardiovascular Prevention and Wellness, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Salim S ViraniAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Jaideep PatelJohns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, South Asian Cardiovascular Health Initiative (SACHI), Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Houston Methodist · USVirginia Commonwealth University · USAga Khan University · PKBroad Institute · USHeart Hospital Baylor Plano · USNorthwestern University · USParc de Salut · ESUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
Translational Research Core - Health Engagement & Action Translational (HEAT)P30DK092924 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Alyce Sophia Adams, HILARY Kessler SELIGMAN · 2011 to 2026
$9.2M
Using genetic variation to study biology of blood lipids & coronary heart diseaseR01HL127564 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Pradeep Natarajan, Gina Marie Peloso · 2015 to 2026
$7.3M
Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in AmericaR01HL093009 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KANAYA, ALKA M. · 2010 to 2018
$5.4M
Whole genome sequences in individuals to comprehensively characterize the genetic mechanisms of dyslipidemiasR01HL142711 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Satoshi Koyama, Gina Marie Peloso · 2019 to 2026
$4.7M
Ectopic fat and atherosclerosis in South AsiansK24HL112827 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KANAYA, ALKA M. · 2013 to 2022
$1.2M
MASALA-2G: Multi-level Assessment of the South Asian Life-course of Atherosclerosis (2nd Generation Offspring Study)K23HL157766 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHAH, NILAY S. · 2021 to 2025
$873k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL157766NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL112827NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093009NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127564NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142711NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092924NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

South Asians (SAs, individuals with ancestry from Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka) are among the fastest growing ethnic subgroups in the United States. SAs typically experience a high prevalence of diabetes, abdominal obesity, and hypertension, among other cardiovascular disease risk factors, which are often under recognized and undermanaged. The excess coronary heart disease risk in this growing population must be critically assessed and managed with culturally appropriate preventive services. Accordingly, this scientific document prepared by a multidisciplinary group of clinicians and investigators in cardiology, internal medicine, pharmacy, and SA-centric researchers describes key characteristics of traditional and nontraditional cardiovascular disease risk factors, compares and contrasts available risk assessment tools, discusses the role of blood-based biomarkers and coronary artery calcium to enhance risk assessment and prevention strategies, and provides evidenced-based approaches and interventions that may reduce coronary heart disease disparities in this higher-risk population.

Indexed as

diabetesethniclipidpreventionriskSouth Asian

Identifiers

PMID38089916
PMCPMC10715803
OpenAlexW4362469861

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.