Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38101843›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2023

Inhaled beclomethasone in the treatment of early COVID-19: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, hospital-based trial in Sri Lanka.

Chamila Mettananda, Chathura Peiris, Dharani Abeyrathna, Aloka Gunasekara, Thimira Egodage, Channaka Dantanarayana, Arunasalam Pathmeswaran, Channa Ranasinha

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Immunity and Coagulation in COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chamila MettanandaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka chamila@kln.ac.lk.ORCID 0000-0002-3328-1553
Chathura PeirisCOVID-19 Intermediate Treatment Centre, Base Hospital, Kandana, Sri Lanka.
Dharani AbeyrathnaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
Aloka GunasekaraDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
Thimira EgodageDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
Channaka DantanarayanaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
Arunasalam PathmeswaranPublic Health, University of Kelaniya Faculty of Medicine, Ragama, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0003-4065-2639
Channa RanasinhaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
University of Kelaniya · LKTeaching Hospital Kandy · LK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo study if early initiation of inhaled beclomethasone 1200 mcg in patients with asymptomatic, mild or moderate COVID-19 reduces disease progression to severe COVID-19.

designDouble-blinded, parallel-groups, randomised, placebo-controlled trial.

settingA hospital-based study in Sri Lanka.

participantsAdults with asymptomatic, mild or moderate COVID-19, presenting within the first 7 days of symptom onset or laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19, admitted to a COVID-19 intermediate treatment centre in Sri Lanka between July and November 2021.

interventionsAll participants received inhaled beclomethasone 600 mcg or placebo two times per day, for 10 days from onset of symptoms/COVID-19 test becoming positive if asymptomatic or until reaching primary endpoint, whichever is earlier. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: Progression of asymptomatic, mild or moderate COVID-19 to severe COVID-19. SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The number of days with a temperature of 38°C or more and the time to self-reported clinical recovery.

resultsA total of 385 participants were randomised to receive beclomethasone(n=193) or placebo(n=192) stratified by age (≤60 or >60 years) and sex. One participant from each arm withdrew from the study. All participants were included in final analysis. Primary outcome occurred in 24 participants in the beclomethasone group and 26 participants in the placebo group (RR 0.90 ; p=0.763). The median time for self-reported clinical recovery in all participants was 5 days (95% CI 3 to 7) in the beclomethasone group and 5 days (95% CI 3 to 8) in the placebo group (p=0.5). The median time for self-reported clinical recovery in patients with moderate COVID-19 was 5 days (95% CI 3 to 7) in the beclomethasone group and 6 days (95% CI 4 to 9) in the placebo group (p=0.05). There were no adverse events.

conclusionsEarly initiation of inhaled beclomethasone in patients with asymptomatic, mild or moderate COVID-19 did not reduce disease progression to severe COVID-19. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Sri Lanka Clinical Trials Registry; SLCTR/2021/017.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAgedBeclomethasoneDisease ProgressionDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Sri LankaTreatment OutcomeBeclomethasoneclinical trialCOVID-19pharmacologyrespiratory infections

Identifiers

PMID38101843
PMCPMC10729268
OpenAlexW4389818013

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.