Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38103201›Full record

ArticleCell reports2023

The tetrapeptide sequence of IL-18 and IL-1β regulates their recruitment and activation by inflammatory caspases.

Patrick M Exconde, Claudia Hernandez-Chavez, Christopher M Bourne, Rachel M Richards, Mark B Bray, Jan L Lopez, Tamanna Srivastava, Marisa S Egan, Jenna Zhang, William Yoo and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Interleukin-18 armours antitumour immune effectors.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. An overview of human inflammasomes: Activation and regulation.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick M ExcondeDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Claudia Hernandez-ChavezDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christopher M BourneDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rachel M RichardsDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mark B BrayDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jan L LopezDepartment of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Tamanna SrivastavaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Marisa S EganDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jenna ZhangDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
William YooDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sunny ShinDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Bohdana M DischerDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Cornelius Y TaabazuingDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: cornelius.taabazuing@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USBoston University · US

Funding

Defining human noncanonical inflammasome responses to Legionella pneumophilaR01AI123243 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHIN, SUNNY · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Investigating the function of ZU5 domain-containing proteins as amplifiers of caspase activationR00AI148598 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TAABAZUING, CORNELIUS · 2022 to 2024
$740k
NIAID NIH HHS R00 AI148598NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammasomes are multiprotein signaling complexes that activate the innate immune system. Canonical inflammasomes recruit and activate caspase-1, which then cleaves and activates IL-1β and IL-18, as well as gasdermin D (GSDMD) to induce pyroptosis. In contrast, non-canonical inflammasomes, caspases-4/-5 (CASP4/5) in humans and caspase-11 (CASP11) in mice, are known to cleave GSDMD, but their role in direct processing of other substrates besides GSDMD has remained unknown. Here, we show that CASP4/5 but not CASP11 can directly cleave and activate IL-18. However, CASP4/5/11 can all cleave IL-1β to generate a 27-kDa fragment that deactivates IL-1β signaling. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that the sequence identity of the tetrapeptide sequence adjacent to the caspase cleavage site regulates IL-18 and IL-1β recruitment and activation. Altogether, we have identified new substrates of the non-canonical inflammasomes and reveal key mechanistic details regulating inflammation that may aid in developing new therapeutics for immune-related disorders.

Indexed as

CaspasesInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansInflammasomesProtein BindingProtein MultimerizationProteolysisRAW 264.7 CellsSalmonella InfectionsSignal TransductionTHP-1 CellsCaspasesInflammasomesInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betacaspase-1caspase-11caspase-4caspase-5CP: ImmunologycytokinesIL-18IL-1βinflammasomespyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID38103201
PMCPMC11158830
OpenAlexW4389778904

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.