Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38104187›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2023

Arsenic is a potent co-mutagen of ultraviolet light.

Rachel M Speer, Shuvro P Nandi, Karen L Cooper, Xixi Zhou, Hui Yu, Yan Guo, Laurie G Hudson, Ludmil B Alexandrov, Ke Jian Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Trace elements in freshwater killifishToxicology reports · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Update of the risk assessment of inorganic arsenic in food.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel M Speer *Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA.
Shuvro P Nandi *Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4855-4697
Karen L CooperDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA.
Xixi ZhouDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA.
Hui YuSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Yan GuoSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Laurie G HudsonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA.
Ludmil B AlexandrovDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. L2alexandrov@health.ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3596-4515
Ke Jian LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA. kejian.liu@stonybrookmedicine.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6588-1617
University of New Mexico · USUniversity of Miami · USUC San Diego Health System · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

WOMEN'S CANCERS RESEARCH PROGRAMP30CA118100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Yolanda Sanchez · 2005 to 2026
$57.1M
University of New Mexico Center for Metals in Biology and Medicine - equipment supplementP20GM130422 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Matthew J Campen · 2020 to 2026
$20.4M
Detecting Mutational Signatures of Environmental Mutagens in Heathy Individuals for Personalized Cancer PreventionR01ES032547 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ALEXANDROV, LUDMIL B · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Mutational Signatures of a Combined Environmental Exposure: Arsenic and Ultraviolet RadiationR01ES030993 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI HUDSON, LAURIE G, LIU, KE JIAN · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
Comprehensive identification of germline-somatic interactionsR01CA269919 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Ludmil B Alexandrov, Hannah Kathryn Carter · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
The Role of Biotransformation in Arsenic-Induced HematotoxicityR01ES029369 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI LIU, KE JIAN · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA118100NCI NIH HHS R01 CA269919NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029369NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES030993NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES032547NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arsenic enhances the carcinogenicity of ultraviolet radiation (UVR). However, the mechanisms of arsenic-driven oncogenesis are not well understood. Here, we utilize experimental systems to investigate the carcinogenic and mutagenic properties of co-exposure to arsenic and UVR. In vitro and in vivo exposures indicate that, by itself, arsenic is not mutagenic. However, in combination with UVR, arsenic exposure has a synergistic effect leading to an accelerated mouse skin carcinogenesis and to more than 2-fold enrichment of UVR mutational burden. Notably, mutational signature ID13, previously found only in UVR-associated human skin cancers, is observed exclusively in mouse skin tumors and cell lines jointly exposed to arsenic and UVR. This signature was not observed in any model system exposed purely to arsenic or purely to UVR, making ID13, to the best of our knowledge, the first co-exposure signature to be reported using controlled experimental conditions. Analysis of existing skin cancer genomics data reveals that only a subset of cancers harbor ID13 and these exhibit an elevated UVR mutagenesis. Our results report a unique mutational signature caused by a co-exposure to two environmental carcinogens and provide comprehensive evidence that arsenic is a potent co-mutagen and co-carcinogen of UVR.

Indexed as

ArsenicSkin NeoplasmsAnimalsHumansMiceMutagensSkinUltraviolet RaysArsenicMutagens

Identifiers

PMID38104187
PMCPMC10725444
OpenAlexW4389849187

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.