Evidence mapPaperPMID 38108213Full record

ReviewCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2024

Treatment of preterm brain injury via gut-microbiota-metabolite-brain axis.

Ling Li, Tianjing Liu, Yongyan Shi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ling LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Tianjing LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yongyan ShiDepartment of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7933-3806
China Medical University · CN

Funding

345 Talent Project of Shengjing Hospital M1392345 Talent Project of Shengjing Hospital M1415Key R&D Guidance Plan Project in Liaoning Province 2020JH1/10300001National Natural Science Foundation of China 81801500National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171709Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province 2022-MS-207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrain injury in preterm infants potentially disrupts critical structural and functional connective networks in the brain. It is a major cause of neurological sequelae and developmental deficits in preterm infants. Interesting findings suggest that the gut microbiota (GM) and their metabolites contribute to the programming of the central nervous system (CNS) during developmental stages and may exert structural and functional effects throughout the lifespan.

aimTo summarize the existing knowledge of the potential mechanisms related to immune, endocrine, neural, and blood-brain barrier (BBB) mediated by GM and its metabolites in neural development and function.

methodsWe review the recent literature and included 150 articles to summarize the mechanisms through which GM and their metabolites work on the nervous system. Potential health benefits and challenges of relevant treatments are also discussed.

resultsThis review discusses the direct and indirect ways through which the GM may act on the nervous system. Treatment of preterm brain injury with GM or related derivatives, including probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, dietary interventions, and fecal transplants are also included.

conclusionThis review summarizes mechanisms underlying microbiota-gut-brain axis and novel therapeutic opportunities for neurological sequelae in preterm infants. Optimizing the initial colonization and microbiota development in preterm infants may represent a novel therapy to promote brain development and reduce long-term sequelae.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeBrainBrain-Gut AxisHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, Prematuredietary interventiondrugsfecal microbiota transplantationgut-brain axispreterm infantprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID38108213
PMCPMC10805406
OpenAlexW4389895047

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.