Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38123479›Full record

SynthesisAlcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)2024

Disruption of circadian rhythms promotes alcohol use: a systematic review.

Morgan J Nelson, Paul S Soliman, Ryan Rhew, Rachel N Cassidy, Carolina L Haass-Koffler

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. DAILY - A personalized circadianFrontiers in psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Morgan J NelsonBiotechnology Graduate Program, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States.
Paul S SolimanCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States.
Ryan RhewCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States.
Rachel N CassidyCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States.
Carolina L Haass-KofflerCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5634-5679
Providence College · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · USBrown University · US

Funding

Using wearables and EMA to examine the links between cannabis and depressionP20GM130414 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Jasjit Singh Ahluwalia · 2019 to 2026
$22.0M
A focus on alpha-1 blockade as a novel pharmacological treatment for alcohol use disorderR01AA027760 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI HAASS-KOFFLER, CAROLINA LUISA · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
Lead optimization of novel CRFBP-CRFR2 complex modulators for alcohol use disorderR01AA026589 · NIAAA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI SHEFFLER, DOUGLAS J · 2019 to 2021
$2.4M
Probenecid as pharmacotherapy for alcohol use disorderR21AA027614 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI HAASS-KOFFLER, CAROLINA LUISA · 2020 to 2021
$427k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026589NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027760NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA027614NIGMS NIH HHSNIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review investigates the bidirectional relationship between alcohol consumption and disrupted circadian rhythms. The goal of this study was to identify (i) the types of circadian rhythm disruptors (i.e. social jet lag, extreme chronotypes, and night shift work) associated with altered alcohol use and (ii) whether sex differences in the consequences of circadian disruption exist. We conducted a search of PubMed, Embase, and PsycINFO exclusively on human research. We identified 177 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Our analyses revealed that social jet lag and the extreme chronotype referred to as eveningness were consistently associated with increased alcohol consumption. Relationships between night shift work and alcohol consumption were variable; half of articles reported no effect of night shift work on alcohol consumption. Both sexes were included as participants in the majority of the chronotype and social jet lag papers, with no sex difference apparent in alcohol consumption. The night shift research, however, contained fewer studies that included both sexes. Not all forms of circadian disruption are associated with comparable patterns of alcohol use. The most at-risk individuals for increased alcohol consumption are those with social jet lag or those of an eveningness chronotype. Direct testing of the associations in this review should be conducted to evaluate the relationships among circadian disruption, alcohol intake, and sex differences to provide insight into temporal risk factors associated with development of alcohol use disorder.

Indexed as

Jet Lag SyndromeSleepAlcohol DrinkingCircadian RhythmFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesalcoholalcohol use disorder (AUD)chronotypecircadian disruptioncircadian rhythmeveningnessmorningnesssocial jet lag

Identifiers

PMID38123479
PMCPMC10794164
OpenAlexW4390030079

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.