Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38127123›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2024

GLP-1 metabolite GLP-1(9-36) is a systemic inhibitor of mouse and human pancreatic islet glucagon secretion.

Nikhil R Gandasi, Rui Gao, Lakshmi Kothegala, Abigail Pearce, Cristiano Santos, Samuel Acreman, Davide Basco, Anna Benrick, Margarita V Chibalina, Anne Clark and 15 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor: mechanisms and advances in therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024 · on this map
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Nikhil R GandasiMetabolic Physiology Unit, Department of Physiology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9400-6494
Rui GaoOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0845-1370
Lakshmi KothegalaMetabolic Physiology Unit, Department of Physiology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6938-620X
Abigail PearceDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9845-0541
Cristiano SantosMetabolic Physiology Unit, Department of Physiology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9972-5583
Samuel AcremanMetabolic Physiology Unit, Department of Physiology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5117-4447
Davide BascoCenter for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7984-5676
Anna BenrickMetabolic Physiology Unit, Department of Physiology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4616-6789
Margarita V ChibalinaOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0009-0001-8430-0005
Anne ClarkOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5007-3513
Claudia GuidaOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9475-1064
Matthew HarrisDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7918-5735
Paul R V JohnsonNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3142-137X
Jakob G KnudsenSection for Cell Biology and Physiology, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7237-8457
Jinfang MaOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7940-8620
Caroline MirandaMetabolic Physiology Unit, Department of Physiology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4649-2093
Makoto ShigetoOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0009-0004-2449-7610
Andrei I TarasovOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8883-176X
Ho Yan YeungDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3087-238X
Bernard ThorensCenter for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3738-0129
Ingrid W AsterholmMetabolic Physiology Unit, Department of Physiology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0755-5784
Quan ZhangOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3626-4855
Reshma RamracheyaOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6117-1936
Graham LaddsDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7320-9612
Patrik RorsmanMetabolic Physiology Unit, Department of Physiology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden. patrik.rorsman@drl.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7578-0767
Churchill Hospital · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of Lausanne · CHUniversity of Ulster · GBIndian Institute of Science Bangalore · INUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/V011979/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisDiabetes mellitus is associated with impaired insulin secretion, often aggravated by oversecretion of glucagon. Therapeutic interventions should ideally correct both defects. Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) has this capability but exactly how it exerts its glucagonostatic effect remains obscure. Following its release GLP-1 is rapidly degraded from GLP-1(7-36) to GLP-1(9-36). We hypothesised that the metabolite GLP-1(9-36) (previously believed to be biologically inactive) exerts a direct inhibitory effect on glucagon secretion and that this mechanism becomes impaired in diabetes.

methodsWe used a combination of glucagon secretion measurements in mouse and human islets (including islets from donors with type 2 diabetes), total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy imaging of secretory granule dynamics, recordings of cytoplasmic Ca

resultsGLP-1(7-36) inhibited glucagon secretion in isolated islets with an IC CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationWe conclude that the GLP-1 metabolite GLP-1(9-36) is a systemic inhibitor of glucagon secretion. We propose that the increase in circulating glucagon observed following genetic/pharmacological inactivation of glucagon signalling in mice and in people with type 2 diabetes reflects the removal of GLP-1(9-36)'s glucagonostatic action.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HypoglycemiaIslets of LangerhansPeptide FragmentsGlucagonGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansInsulinGlucagonGlucagon-Like Peptide 1glucagon-like peptide-1 (9-36)InsulinPeptide FragmentsGLP-1Glp1rGlucagonGlucagon receptor antagonistGranule dockingPancreatic alpha cellType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID38127123
PMCPMC10844371
OpenAlexW4390061924

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.