Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38131292›Full record

ArticleeLife2023

PAK3 downregulation induces cognitive impairment following cranial irradiation.

Haksoo Lee, Hyunkoo Kang, Changjong Moon, BuHyun Youn

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haksoo LeeDepartment of Integrated Biological Science, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3778-8300
Hyunkoo KangDepartment of Integrated Biological Science, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Changjong MoonDepartment of Veterinary Anatomy and Animal Behavior, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 FOUR Program, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2451-0374
BuHyun YounDepartment of Integrated Biological Science, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8010-519X
Pusan National University · KRChonnam National University · KR

Funding

Pusan National University 2-Year Research Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cranial irradiation is used for prophylactic brain radiotherapy as well as the treatment of primary brain tumors. Despite its high efficiency, it often induces unexpected side effects, including cognitive dysfunction. Herein, we observed that mice exposed to cranial irradiation exhibited cognitive dysfunction, including altered spontaneous behavior, decreased spatial memory, and reduced novel object recognition. Analysis of the actin cytoskeleton revealed that ionizing radiation (IR) disrupted the filamentous/globular actin (F/G-actin) ratio and downregulated the actin turnover signaling pathway p21-activated kinase 3 (PAK3)-LIM kinase 1 (LIMK1)-cofilin. Furthermore, we found that IR could upregulate microRNA-206-3 p (miR-206-3 p) targeting PAK3. As the inhibition of miR-206-3 p through antagonist (antagomiR), IR-induced disruption of PAK3 signaling is restored. In addition, intranasal administration of antagomiR-206-3 p recovered IR-induced cognitive impairment in mice. Our results suggest that cranial irradiation-induced cognitive impairment could be ameliorated by regulating PAK3 through antagomiR-206-3 p, thereby affording a promising strategy for protecting cognitive function during cranial irradiation, and promoting quality of life in patients with radiation therapy.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionMicroRNAsActinsAnimalsAntagomirsCranial IrradiationDown-RegulationHumansLim KinasesMicep21-Activated KinasesQuality of LifeActinsAntagomirsLIMK1 protein, humanLim KinasesMicroRNAsMIRN206 microRNA, humanMirn206 microRNA, mousep21-Activated KinasesPAK3 protein, humanPak3 protein, mousecognitive impairmentcranial radiationdendritic spinehumanintranasal administrationmicroRNAmouseneurosciencep21-activated kinase 3

Identifiers

PMID38131292
PMCPMC10746143
OpenAlexW4386646692

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.