Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38133654›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2024

Liver magnetic resonance elastography and fat fraction in pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis versus healthy children.

Aziz Anil Tan, Duygu Demirtas, Hayriye Hizarcioglu-Gulsen, Jale Karakaya, Emel Isiyel, Hasan Ozen, Berna Oguz, Mithat Haliloglu, H Nursun Ozcan

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Article in Pediatric radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aziz Anil TanDepartment of Radiology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Duygu DemirtasDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Hayriye Hizarcioglu-GulsenDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Jale KarakayaDepartment of Biostatistics, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Emel IsiyelDepartment of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Hasan OzenDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Berna OguzDepartment of Radiology, Division of Pediatric Radiology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Sihhiye, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
Mithat HalilogluDepartment of Radiology, Division of Pediatric Radiology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Sihhiye, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
H Nursun OzcanDepartment of Radiology, Division of Pediatric Radiology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Sihhiye, 06100, Ankara, Turkey. drhnozcan@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4756-4359
Hacettepe University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver involvement is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). While liver biopsy is the gold standard for demonstrating involvement, its invasiveness prompts a search for noninvasive alternatives.

objectiveTo evaluate liver involvement in pediatric patients with CF (versus healthy controls) using magnetic resonance (MR) elastography/spectroscopy and to correlate the imaging findings with clinical/laboratory characteristics. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a single-center, prospective cross-sectional study conducted between April 2020 and March 2022 in patients with CF versus healthy controls. Patients with CF were divided into two subgroups: those with CF-related liver disease and those without. MR images were acquired on a 1.5-tesla machine. Kilopascal (kPa) values were derived from processing MR elastography images. MR spectroscopy was used to measure liver fat fraction, as an indication of hepatosteatosis. Groups were compared using either the Student's t test or the Mann‒Whitney U test. The chi-square test or Fisher's exact test were used to compare qualitative variables.

resultsFifty-one patients with CF (12 ± 3.3 years, 32 boys) and 24 healthy volunteers (11.1 ± 2.4 years, 15 boys) were included in the study. Median liver stiffness (P=0.003) and fat fraction (P=0.03) were higher in the CF patients than in the controls. Median liver stiffness values were higher in CF patients with CF-related liver disease than in those without CF-related liver disease (P=0.002). Liver stiffness values of CF patients with high alanine aminotransferase (ALT), high gamma-glutamyl transferase, and thrombocytopenia were found to be higher than those without (P=0.004, P<0.001, P<0.001, respectively). Only the high ALT group showed a high fat fraction (P=0.002).

conclusionsPatients with CF had higher liver stiffness than the control group, and patients with CF-related liver disease had higher liver stiffness than both the CF patients without CF-related liver disease and the control group. Patients with CF had a higher fat fraction than the control group. Noninvasive assessment of liver involvement using MR elastography/spectroscopy can support the diagnosis of CF-related liver disease and the follow-up of patients with CF.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisElasticity Imaging TechniquesLiver DiseasesChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLiverLiver CirrhosisMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleProspective StudiesChildrenCystic fibrosisLiverMagnetic resonance elastographyMagnetic resonance spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID38133654
OpenAlexW4390110113

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.