Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38136400›Full record

ReviewCancers2023

The Role of Exercise in Cancer-Related Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Obesity.

Argyro Papadopetraki, Antonios Giannopoulos, Maria Maridaki, Flora Zagouri, Stavroula Droufakou, Michael Koutsilieris, Anastassios Philippou

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Exercise as a modulator of purinergic signaling and inflammation in cancer-associated sarcopenia: a narrative review.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
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  7. Article
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  13. Metabolic Implications of Childhood Cancer.Current pediatrics reports · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Argyro PapadopetrakiDepartment of Physiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4230-1835
Antonios GiannopoulosSection of Sports Medicine, Department of Community Medicine & Rehabilitation, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden.
Maria MaridakiFaculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 172 37 Dafne, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3458-4633
Flora ZagouriDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 28 Athens, Greece.
Stavroula DroufakouMedical Oncology Department, Iaso General Clinic, 151 23 Athens, Greece.
Michael KoutsilierisDepartment of Physiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27 Athens, Greece.
Anastassios PhilippouDepartment of Physiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0047-3003
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRIASO General Hospital · GRLoughborough University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the most common adverse effects of cancer and its therapeutic strategies is sarcopenia, a condition which is characterised by excess muscle wasting and muscle strength loss due to the disrupted muscle homeostasis. Moreover, cancer-related sarcopenia may be combined with the increased deposition of fat mass, a syndrome called cancer-associated sarcopenic obesity. Both clinical conditions have significant clinical importance and can predict disease progression and survival. A growing body of evidence supports the claim that physical exercise is a safe and effective complementary therapy for oncology patients which can limit the cancer- and its treatment-related muscle catabolism and promote the maintenance of muscle mass. Moreover, even after the onset of sarcopenia, exercise interventions can counterbalance the muscle mass loss and improve the clinical appearance and quality of life of cancer patients. The aim of this narrative review was to describe the various pathophysiological mechanisms, such as protein synthesis, mitochondrial function, inflammatory response, and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, which are regulated by exercise and contribute to the management of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity. Moreover, myokines, factors produced by and released from exercising muscles, are being discussed as they appear to play an important role in mediating the beneficial effects of exercise against sarcopenia.

Indexed as

body compositioncancerexercisemuscle atrophymuscle wastingphysical activitysarcopeniasarcopenic obesityweakness

Identifiers

PMID38136400
PMCPMC10741686
OpenAlexW4389818999

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.