Evidence mapPaperPMID 38149161Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Leading Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease Among Dialysis Patients in Al-Baha Region, Saudi Arabia.

Areej I Alhazmi, Abduljawad Hassan A Alghamdi, Khalid Abdulaziz M Alzahrani, Rizq Allah Abdullah B Alzahrani, Ibrahim Abdulaziz I Al Ghamdı, Mohammed Khamis B Alzahrani

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Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Areej I AlhazmiInternal Medicine/Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al Baha, SAU.
Abduljawad Hassan A AlghamdiMedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al Baha, SAU.
Khalid Abdulaziz M AlzahraniMedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al Baha, SAU.
Rizq Allah Abdullah B AlzahraniMedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al Baha, SAU.
Ibrahim Abdulaziz I Al GhamdıMedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al Baha, SAU.
Mohammed Khamis B AlzahraniMedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al Baha, SAU.
Al Baha University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) represent a growing health concern globally, with hypertension and diabetes commonly identified as primary etiological factors. This study evaluates the demographic and health profiles of individuals undergoing dialysis treatment in the Al-Baha region of Saudi Arabia, aiming to identify the predominant causes of ESRD and the associated socioeconomic and healthcare-related factors. Methodology This cross-sectional study analyzed data from patients receiving dialysis in Al-Baha. We assessed variables including etiology of ESRD, demographic data, presence of comorbid conditions, initial symptoms, and pre-dialysis health care engagement. Statistical analysis focused on the prevalence and correlations between the different variables and ESRD. The study also examined patients' educational background and employment status to ascertain ESRD's socioeconomic impact. Results The study found hypertension and diabetes as the leading causes of ESRD. Unknown etiologies accounted for 10.1% of cases, highlighting an area for further research. Notably, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and cardiogenic shock emerged as potential new contributors, each representing 1.7% of cases. Most patients resided in urban areas, with the largest age group being 46 to 55 years. Men had a higher prevalence of ESRD than women. Low educational attainment was significant among patients, and unemployment due to ESRD was prevalent, pointing towards the need for vocational support. Clinical findings revealed late referrals to nephrologists, with a substantial proportion of diagnoses occurring in emergency settings. Family history suggested a higher-than-expected genetic component of CKD in the region. Conclusion The study confirms hypertension and diabetes as principal contributors to ESRD in Al-Baha while also pointing to the emergence of COVID-19 as a potential risk factor. Socioeconomic factors, including educational and employment status, are critical to patient management and outcomes. The high percentage of unknown etiologies and familial CKD prevalence warrants additional research. Improving early detection, enhancing patient education, and fostering timely nephrology consultations could mitigate the progression to ESRD and enhance patient quality of life.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasediabetic nephropathydialysisesrdhypertension

Identifiers

PMID38149161
PMCPMC10750843
OpenAlexW4389009861

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.