Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38149798›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2024

Severity of coronary artery disease is associated with diminished circANRIL expression: A possible blood based transcriptional biomarker in East Africa.

Gokce Akan, Evarist Nyawawa, Bashir Nyangasa, Mehmet Kerem Turkcan, Erasto Mbugi, Mohammed Janabi, Fatmahan Atalar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Gokce AkanBiochemistry Department, MUHAS Genetics Laboratory, School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-3878-1135
Evarist NyawawaJakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Bashir NyangasaJakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Mehmet Kerem TurkcanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Erasto MbugiBiochemistry Department, MUHAS Genetics Laboratory, School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Mohammed JanabiJakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Fatmahan AtalarBiochemistry Department, MUHAS Genetics Laboratory, School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZColumbia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antisense Noncoding RNA in the INK4 Locus (ANRIL) is the prime candidate gene at Chr9p21, the well-defined genetic risk locus associated with coronary artery disease (CAD). ANRIL and its transcript variants were investigated for the susceptibility to CAD in adipose tissues (AT) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of the study group and the impact of 9p21.3 locus mutations was further analysed. Expressions of ANRIL, circANRIL (hsa_circ_0008574), NR003529, EU741058 and DQ485454 were detected in epicardial AT (EAT) mediastinal AT (MAT), subcutaneous AT (SAT) and PBMCs of CAD patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting and non-CAD patients undergoing heart valve surgery. ANRIL expression was significantly upregulated, while the expression of circANRIL was significantly downregulated in CAD patients. Decreased circANRIL levels were significantly associated with the severity of CAD and correlated with aggressive clinical characteristics. rs10757278 and rs10811656 were significantly associated with ANRIL and circANRIL expressions in AT and PBMCs. The ROC-curve analysis suggested that circANRIL has high diagnostic accuracy (AUC: 0.9808, cut-off: 0.33, sensitivity: 1.0, specificity: 0.88). circANRIL has high diagnostic accuracy (AUC: 0.9808, cut-off: 0.33, sensitivity: 1.0, specificity: 0.88). We report the first data demonstrating the presence of ANRIL and its transcript variants expressions in the AT and PBMCs of CAD patients. circANRIL having a synergetic effect with ANRIL plays a protective role in CAD pathogenesis. Therefore, altered circANRIL expression may become a potential diagnostic transcriptional biomarker for early CAD diagnosis.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseRNA, Long NoncodingBiomarkersCoronary Artery BypassHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearRisk FactorsBiomarkersRNA, Long Noncoding9p21.3ANRILcircANRILcoronary artery diseasehsa_circ_0008574peripheral mononuclear blood cellspolymorphismtranscriptional biomarkervisceral adipose tissue

Identifiers

PMID38149798
PMCPMC10844708
OpenAlexW4390267127

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.